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Definition 2024

밝히다

밝히다

Korean

Verb

밝히다 • ‎(balkida) ‎(infinitive 밝혀 or 밝히어, sequential 밝히니)

to make bright, light up, brighten, illuminate
- 밤을 밝히다‎ ― bameul balkida ― to sit up at night
to make clear, reveal, disclose, uncover
to remain awake, sit up at night
to indulge in, give oneself up to

Synonyms

(brighten): 비추다 (bichuda)
(reveal): 드러내다 (deureonaeda), 까발리다 (kkaballida), 누설하다 (nuseolhada)
(indulge): 빠지다 (ppajida), 탐닉하다 (tamnikhada)

Derived terms

밝혀지다 (balkyeojida, “to be discovered, revealed”)
밝혀내다 (balkyeonaeda, “discover something in question”)

Related terms

밝다 (bakda, “to be bright, light, illuminating”)

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 밝히다 (balkida)

Stems
Stem 1	밝히 (balki)
Stem 2	밝혀 (balkyeo)
Stem 2a	밝히어 (balkieo)
Stem 3	밝히 (balki)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	밝힌다 balkinda past: 밝혔다 balkyeotda	밝혀 balkyeo past: 밝혔어 balkyeosseo	밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo past: 밝혔어요 balkyeosseoyo	밝힙니다 balkimnida past: 밝혔습니다 balkyeotseumnida
Interrogative	밝히느냐 balkineunya past: 밝혔느냐 balkyeonneunya	밝혀 balkyeo past: 밝혔어 balkyeosseo	밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo past: 밝혔어요 balkyeosseoyo	밝힙니까 balkimnikka past: 밝혔습니까 balkyeotseumnikka
hortative	밝히자 balkija	밝혀 balkyeo	밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo	밝힙시다 balkipsida
imperative	밝혀라, 밝히어라 balkyeora, balkieora	밝혀 balkyeo	밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo	밝힙시오 balkipsio
Assertive	밝히겠다 balkigetda	밝히겠어 balkigesseo	밝히겠어요 balkigesseoyo	밝히겠습니다 balkigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	밝혀 balkyeo	밝혀서, 밝히어서 balkyeoseo, balkieoseo	밝히니 balkini	밝히니까 balkinikka
Contrast	밝히지만 balkijiman	밝히는데 balkineunde	밝히더니 balkideoni
Conjunction	밝히고 balkigo
Condition	밝히면 balkimyeon	밝혀야, 밝히어야 balkyeoya, balkieoya
Motive	밝히려고 balkiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		밝힘 balkim	밝히기 balkigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		밝혔음, 밝히었음 balkyeosseum, balkieosseum	밝혔기, 밝히었기 balkyeotgi, balkieotgi
Determiners	past	밝힌 balkin
	present	밝히는 balkineun
	future	밝힐 balkil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	밝히신다 balkisinda past: 밝히셨다 balkisyeotda	밝히셔 balkisyeo past: 밝히셨어 balkisyeosseo	밝히세요, 밝히셔요 balkiseyo, balkisyeoyo past: 밝히셨어요 balkisyeosseoyo	밝히십니다 balkisimnida past: 밝히셨습니다 balkisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	밝히시느냐 balkisineunya past: 밝히셨느냐 balkisyeonneunya	밝히셔 balkisyeo past: 밝히셨어 balkisyeosseo	밝히세요, 밝히셔요 balkiseyo, balkisyeoyo past: 밝히셨어요 balkisyeosseoyo	밝히십니까 balkisimnikka past: 밝히셨습니까 balkisyeotseumnikka
imperative	밝히시라 balkisira	밝히셔 balkisyeo	밝히세요 balkiseyo	밝히십시오 balkisipsio
Assertive	밝히시겠다 balkisigetda	밝히시겠어 balkisigesseo	밝히시겠어요 balkisigesseoyo	밝히시겠습니다 balkisigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	밝히셔 balkisyeo	밝히셔서 balkisyeoseo	밝히시니 balkisini	밝히시니까 balkisinikka
Contrast	밝히시지만 balkisijiman	밝히시는데 balkisineunde	밝히시더니 balkisideoni
Conjunction	밝히시고 balkisigo
Condition	밝히시면 balkisimyeon	밝히셔야 balkisyeoya
Motive	밝히시려고 balkisiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		밝히심 balkisim	밝히시기 balkisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		밝히셨음 balkisyeosseum	밝히셨기 balkisyeotgi
Determiners	past	밝히신 balkisin
	present	밝히시는 balkisineun
	future	밝히실 balkisil