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Definition 2024

앓다

앓다

Korean

Verb

앓다 • ‎(alta) ‎(infinitive 앓아, sequential 앓으니)

to suffer from an illness
to moan

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 앓다 (alta)

Stems
Stem 1	앓 (al)
Stem 2	앓아 (ara)
Stem 3	앓으 (areu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	앓는다 alleunda past: 앓았다 aratda	앓아 ara past: 앓았어 arasseo	앓아요 arayo past: 앓았어요 arasseoyo	앓습니다 alseumnida past: 앓았습니다 aratseumnida
Interrogative	앓느냐 alleunya past: 앓았느냐 aranneunya	앓아 ara past: 앓았어 arasseo	앓아요 arayo past: 앓았어요 arasseoyo	앓습니까 alseumnikka past: 앓았습니까 aratseumnikka
hortative	앓자 alcha	앓아 ara	앓아요 arayo	앓읍시다 areupsida
imperative	앓아라 arara	앓아 ara	앓아요 arayo	앓읍시오 areupsio
Assertive	앓겠다 alketda	앓겠어 alkesseo	앓겠어요 alkesseoyo	앓겠습니다 alketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	앓아 ara	앓아서 araseo	앓으니 areuni	앓으니까 areunikka
Contrast	앓지만 alchiman	앓는데 alleunde	앓더니 alteoni
Conjunction	앓고 alko
Condition	앓으면 areumyeon	앓아야 araya
Motive	앓으려고 areuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		앓음 areum	앓기 alki
Past-tense verbal nouns		앓았음 arasseum	앓았기 aratgi
Determiners	past	앓은 areun
	present	앓는 alleun
	future	앓을 areul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	앓으신다 areusinda past: 앓으셨다 areusyeotda	앓으셔 areusyeo past: 앓으셨어 areusyeosseo	앓으세요, 앓으셔요 areuseyo, areusyeoyo past: 앓으셨어요 areusyeosseoyo	앓으십니다 areusimnida past: 앓으셨습니다 areusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	앓으시느냐 areusineunya past: 앓으셨느냐 areusyeonneunya	앓으셔 areusyeo past: 앓으셨어 areusyeosseo	앓으세요, 앓으셔요 areuseyo, areusyeoyo past: 앓으셨어요 areusyeosseoyo	앓으십니까 areusimnikka past: 앓으셨습니까 areusyeotseumnikka
imperative	앓으시라 areusira	앓으셔 areusyeo	앓으세요 areuseyo	앓으십시오 areusipsio
Assertive	앓으시겠다 areusigetda	앓으시겠어 areusigesseo	앓으시겠어요 areusigesseoyo	앓으시겠습니다 areusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	앓으셔 areusyeo	앓으셔서 areusyeoseo	앓으시니 areusini	앓으시니까 areusinikka
Contrast	앓으시지만 areusijiman	앓으시는데 areusineunde	앓으시더니 areusideoni
Conjunction	앓으시고 areusigo
Condition	앓으시면 areusimyeon	앓으셔야 areusyeoya
Motive	앓으시려고 areusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		앓으심 areusim	앓으시기 areusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		앓으셨음 areusyeosseum	앓으셨기 areusyeotgi
Determiners	past	앓으신 areusin
	present	앓으시는 areusineun
	future	앓으실 areusil