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Definition 2024

자르다

자르다

Korean

Verb

자르다 • ‎(jareuda) ‎(infinitive 잘라, sequential 자르니)

to cut

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 자르다 (jareuda)

Stems
Stem 1	자르 (jareu)
Stem 2	잘라 (jalla)
Stem 3	자르 (jareu)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	자른다 jareunda past: 잘랐다 jallatda	잘라 jalla past: 잘랐어 jallasseo	잘라요 jallayo past: 잘랐어요 jallasseoyo	자릅니다 jareumnida past: 잘랐습니다 jallatseumnida
Interrogative	자르느냐 jareuneunya past: 잘랐느냐 jallanneunya	잘라 jalla past: 잘랐어 jallasseo	잘라요 jallayo past: 잘랐어요 jallasseoyo	자릅니까 jareumnikka past: 잘랐습니까 jallatseumnikka
hortative	자르자 jareuja	잘라 jalla	잘라요 jallayo	자릅시다 jareupsida
imperative	잘라라 jallara	잘라 jalla	잘라요 jallayo	자릅시오 jareupsio
Assertive	자르겠다 jareugetda	자르겠어 jareugesseo	자르겠어요 jareugesseoyo	자르겠습니다 jareugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	잘라 jalla	잘라서 jallaseo	자르니 jareuni	자르니까 jareunikka
Contrast	자르지만 jareujiman	자르는데 jareuneunde	자르더니 jareudeoni
Conjunction	자르고 jareugo
Condition	자르면 jareumyeon	잘라야 jallaya
Motive	자르려고 jareuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		자름 jareum	자르기 jareugi
Past-tense verbal nouns		잘랐음 jallasseum	잘랐기 jallatgi
Determiners	past	자른 jareun
	present	자르는 jareuneun
	future	자를 jareul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	자르신다 jareusinda past: 자르셨다 jareusyeotda	자르셔 jareusyeo past: 자르셨어 jareusyeosseo	자르세요, 자르셔요 jareuseyo, jareusyeoyo past: 자르셨어요 jareusyeosseoyo	자르십니다 jareusimnida past: 자르셨습니다 jareusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	자르시느냐 jareusineunya past: 자르셨느냐 jareusyeonneunya	자르셔 jareusyeo past: 자르셨어 jareusyeosseo	자르세요, 자르셔요 jareuseyo, jareusyeoyo past: 자르셨어요 jareusyeosseoyo	자르십니까 jareusimnikka past: 자르셨습니까 jareusyeotseumnikka
imperative	자르시라 jareusira	자르셔 jareusyeo	자르세요 jareuseyo	자르십시오 jareusipsio
Assertive	자르시겠다 jareusigetda	자르시겠어 jareusigesseo	자르시겠어요 jareusigesseoyo	자르시겠습니다 jareusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	자르셔 jareusyeo	자르셔서 jareusyeoseo	자르시니 jareusini	자르시니까 jareusinikka
Contrast	자르시지만 jareusijiman	자르시는데 jareusineunde	자르시더니 jareusideoni
Conjunction	자르시고 jareusigo
Condition	자르시면 jareusimyeon	자르셔야 jareusyeoya
Motive	자르시려고 jareusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		자르심 jareusim	자르시기 jareusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		자르셨음 jareusyeosseum	자르셨기 jareusyeotgi
Determiners	past	자르신 jareusin
	present	자르시는 jareusineun
	future	자르실 jareusil

Related terms

잘다 (jalda, “to be small”)
잘리다 (jallida, “to become cut”)