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Definition 2024
잡다
잡다
Korean
Verb
잡다 • (japda) (infinitive 잡아, sequential 잡으니)
- To take, hold, seize, arrest
- To occupy, take up
- To manage, arrange, reserve, settle
- To butcher, kill (an animal)
- To extinguish
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 잡다 (japda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 잡 (jap) |
| Stem 2 | 잡아 (jaba) |
| Stem 3 | 잡으 (jabeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non polite (해라체) |
Informal non polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) |
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잡는다 jamneunda past: 잡았다 jabatda |
잡아 jaba past: 잡았어 jabasseo |
잡아요 jabayo past: 잡았어요 jabasseoyo |
잡습니다 japseumnida past: 잡았습니다 jabatseumnida |
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잡느냐 jamneunya past: 잡았느냐 jabanneunya |
잡아 jaba past: 잡았어 jabasseo |
잡아요 jabayo past: 잡았어요 jabasseoyo |
잡습니까 japseumnikka past: 잡았습니까 jabatseumnikka |
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잡자 japja |
잡아 jaba |
잡아요 jabayo |
잡읍시다 jabeupsida |
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잡아라 jabara |
잡아 jaba |
잡아요 jabayo |
잡읍시오 jabeupsio |
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잡겠다 japgetda |
잡겠어 japgesseo |
잡겠어요 japgesseoyo |
잡겠습니다 japgetseumnida |
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| Connective forms | |||||
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잡아 jaba |
잡아서 jabaseo |
잡으니 jabeuni |
잡으니까 jabeunikka |
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잡지만 japjiman |
잡는데 jamneunde |
잡더니 japdeoni |
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잡고 japgo |
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잡으면 jabeumyeon |
잡아야 jabaya |
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잡으려고 jabeuryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns |
잡음 jabeum |
잡기 japgi |
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| Past-tense verbal nouns |
잡았음 jabasseum |
잡았기 jabatgi |
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| Determiners | past | 잡은 jabeun |
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| present | 잡는 jamneun |
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| future | 잡을 jabeul |
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| Sentence-final forms with honorific | ||||
| Formal non polite (해라체) |
Informal non polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) |
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잡으신다 jabeusinda past: 잡으셨다 jabeusyeotda |
잡으셔 jabeusyeo past: 잡으셨어 jabeusyeosseo |
잡으세요, 잡으셔요 jabeuseyo, jabeusyeoyo past: 잡으셨어요 jabeusyeosseoyo |
잡으십니다 jabeusimnida past: 잡으셨습니다 jabeusyeotseumnida |
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잡으시느냐 jabeusineunya past: 잡으셨느냐 jabeusyeonneunya |
잡으셔 jabeusyeo past: 잡으셨어 jabeusyeosseo |
잡으세요, 잡으셔요 jabeuseyo, jabeusyeoyo past: 잡으셨어요 jabeusyeosseoyo |
잡으십니까 jabeusimnikka past: 잡으셨습니까 jabeusyeotseumnikka |
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잡으시라 jabeusira |
잡으셔 jabeusyeo |
잡으세요 jabeuseyo |
잡으십시오 jabeusipsio |
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잡으시겠다 jabeusigetda |
잡으시겠어 jabeusigesseo |
잡으시겠어요 jabeusigesseoyo |
잡으시겠습니다 jabeusigetseumnida |
| Connective honforms with honorific | ||||
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잡으셔 jabeusyeo |
잡으셔서 jabeusyeoseo |
잡으시니 jabeusini |
잡으시니까 jabeusinikka |
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잡으시지만 jabeusijiman |
잡으시는데 jabeusineunde |
잡으시더니 jabeusideoni |
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잡으시고 jabeusigo |
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잡으시면 jabeusimyeon |
잡으셔야 jabeusyeoya |
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잡으시려고 jabeusiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner honforms with honorific | ||||
| Verbal nouns |
잡으심 jabeusim |
잡으시기 jabeusigi |
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| Past-tense verbal nouns |
잡으셨음 jabeusyeosseum |
잡으셨기 jabeusyeotgi |
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| Determiners | past | 잡으신 jabeusin |
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| present | 잡으시는 jabeusineun |
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| future | 잡으실 jabeusil |
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Synonyms
- 붙잡다 (butjapda, “to catch, capture, seize, arrest, hold, take”)
- 붙들다 (butdeulda, “to catch, capture, seize, arrest, hold, take”)
- 좇잡다 (jotjapda, “(obsolete, literally) to chase and catch”)
Antonyms
- 놓다 (nota, “to lay, put, put down, leave, let go, set (fire), install”)
- 놓치다 (notchida, “to fail to catch or hold on, miss, let go”)
Derived terms
- prefixes
- 잡아- (jabA-) (a prefix to verbs as a prerequisite)
- 잡아가다 (-gada)
- 잡아가두다 (-gaduda)
- 잡아끌다 (-kkeulda)
- 잡아넣다 (-neohda)
- 잡아놓다 (-nohda)
- 잡아당기다 (-danggida)
- 잡아두다 (-duda)
- 잡아매다 (-maeda)
- 잡아먹다 (meogda, meokda)
- 잡아오다 (-oda)
- 잡아채다 (-chaeda)
- suffixes
- 겉 (geot)잡다 (geot-)
- 골라 (golla)잡다 (golla-)
- 맞 (mat)잡다 (maj-, mat-)
- 바로 (baro)잡다 (baro-)
- 붙 (but)잡다 (but-)
- 손 (son)잡다 (son-)
- 어림 (eorim)잡다 (eorim-)
- 자리 (jari)잡다 (jari-)
- 주름 (jureum)잡다 (jureum-)
- 트집 (teujip)잡다 (teujib-, teujip-)
- 흠 (heum)잡다 (heum-)
Related terms
- 사냥 (sanyang) (sanyang) hunting, shooting
- 쫓다 (jjotda) (jjochda, jjotda) To chase
- 찾다 (chatda) (chajda, chatda) To search