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Definition 2024

접하다

접하다

Korean

Verb

접하다 • ‎(jeophada) ‎(infinitive 접해 or 접하여, sequential 접하니)

to border, to adjoin
to learn, to hear
to encounter, to meet, to come across

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 접하다 (jeophada)

Stems
Stem 1	접하 (jeopha)
Stem 2	접해 (jeophae)
Stem 2a	접하여 (jeophayeo)
Stem 3	접하 (jeopha)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	접한다 jeophanda past: 접했다 jeophaetda	접해 jeophae past: 접했어 jeophaesseo	접해요 jeophaeyo past: 접했어요 jeophaesseoyo	접합니다 jeophamnida past: 접했습니다 jeophaetseumnida
Interrogative	접하느냐 jeophaneunya past: 접했느냐 jeophaenneunya	접해 jeophae past: 접했어 jeophaesseo	접해요 jeophaeyo past: 접했어요 jeophaesseoyo	접합니까 jeophamnikka past: 접했습니까 jeophaetseumnikka
hortative	접하자 jeophaja	접해 jeophae	접해요 jeophaeyo	접합시다 jeophapsida
imperative	접해라, 접하여라 jeophaera, jeophayeora	접해 jeophae	접해요 jeophaeyo	접합시오 jeophapsio
Assertive	접하겠다 jeophagetda	접하겠어 jeophagesseo	접하겠어요 jeophagesseoyo	접하겠습니다 jeophagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	접해 jeophae	접해서, 접하여서 jeophaeseo, jeophayeoseo	접하니 jeophani	접하니까 jeophanikka
Contrast	접하지만 jeophajiman	접하는데 jeophaneunde	접하더니 jeophadeoni
Conjunction	접하고 jeophago
Condition	접하면 jeophamyeon	접해야, 접하여야 jeophaeya, jeophayeoya
Motive	접하려고 jeopharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		접함 jeopham	접하기 jeophagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		접했음, 접하였음 jeophaesseum, jeophayeosseum	접했기, 접하였기 jeophaetgi, jeophayeotgi
Determiners	past	접한 jeophan
	present	접하는 jeophaneun
	future	접할 jeophal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	접하신다 jeophasinda past: 접하셨다 jeophasyeotda	접하셔 jeophasyeo past: 접하셨어 jeophasyeosseo	접하세요, 접하셔요 jeophaseyo, jeophasyeoyo past: 접하셨어요 jeophasyeosseoyo	접하십니다 jeophasimnida past: 접하셨습니다 jeophasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	접하시느냐 jeophasineunya past: 접하셨느냐 jeophasyeonneunya	접하셔 jeophasyeo past: 접하셨어 jeophasyeosseo	접하세요, 접하셔요 jeophaseyo, jeophasyeoyo past: 접하셨어요 jeophasyeosseoyo	접하십니까 jeophasimnikka past: 접하셨습니까 jeophasyeotseumnikka
imperative	접하시라 jeophasira	접하셔 jeophasyeo	접하세요 jeophaseyo	접하십시오 jeophasipsio
Assertive	접하시겠다 jeophasigetda	접하시겠어 jeophasigesseo	접하시겠어요 jeophasigesseoyo	접하시겠습니다 jeophasigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	접하셔 jeophasyeo	접하셔서 jeophasyeoseo	접하시니 jeophasini	접하시니까 jeophasinikka
Contrast	접하시지만 jeophasijiman	접하시는데 jeophasineunde	접하시더니 jeophasideoni
Conjunction	접하시고 jeophasigo
Condition	접하시면 jeophasimyeon	접하셔야 jeophasyeoya
Motive	접하시려고 jeophasiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		접하심 jeophasim	접하시기 jeophasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		접하셨음 jeophasyeosseum	접하셨기 jeophasyeotgi
Determiners	past	접하신 jeophasin
	present	접하시는 jeophasineun
	future	접하실 jeophasil