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Definition 2024

참다

참다

Korean

Verb

참다 • ‎(chamda) ‎(infinitive 참아, sequential 참으니)

to bear; to endure

Conjugation

Selected forms of the verb 참다 (chamda)

Stems
Stem 1	참 (cham)
Stem 2	참아 (chama)
Stem 3	참으 (chameu)
Conjugation type	Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	참는다 chamneunda past: 참았다 chamatda	참아 chama past: 참았어 chamasseo	참아요 chamayo past: 참았어요 chamasseoyo	참습니다 chamseumnida past: 참았습니다 chamatseumnida
Interrogative	참느냐 chamneunya past: 참았느냐 chamanneunya	참아 chama past: 참았어 chamasseo	참아요 chamayo past: 참았어요 chamasseoyo	참습니까 chamseumnikka past: 참았습니까 chamatseumnikka
hortative	참자 chamja	참아 chama	참아요 chamayo	참읍시다 chameupsida
imperative	참아라 chamara	참아 chama	참아요 chamayo	참읍시오 chameupsio
Assertive	참겠다 chamgetda	참겠어 chamgesseo	참겠어요 chamgesseoyo	참겠습니다 chamgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	참아 chama	참아서 chamaseo	참으니 chameuni	참으니까 chameunikka
Contrast	참지만 chamjiman	참는데 chamneunde	참더니 chamdeoni
Conjunction	참고 chamgo
Condition	참으면 chameumyeon	참아야 chamaya
Motive	참으려고 chameuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		참음 chameum	참기 chamgi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참았음 chamasseum	참았기 chamatgi
Determiners	past	참은 chameun
	present	참는 chamneun
	future	참을 chameul

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	참으신다 chameusinda past: 참으셨다 chameusyeotda	참으셔 chameusyeo past: 참으셨어 chameusyeosseo	참으세요, 참으셔요 chameuseyo, chameusyeoyo past: 참으셨어요 chameusyeosseoyo	참으십니다 chameusimnida past: 참으셨습니다 chameusyeotseumnida
Interrogative	참으시느냐 chameusineunya past: 참으셨느냐 chameusyeonneunya	참으셔 chameusyeo past: 참으셨어 chameusyeosseo	참으세요, 참으셔요 chameuseyo, chameusyeoyo past: 참으셨어요 chameusyeosseoyo	참으십니까 chameusimnikka past: 참으셨습니까 chameusyeotseumnikka
imperative	참으시라 chameusira	참으셔 chameusyeo	참으세요 chameuseyo	참으십시오 chameusipsio
Assertive	참으시겠다 chameusigetda	참으시겠어 chameusigesseo	참으시겠어요 chameusigesseoyo	참으시겠습니다 chameusigetseumnida
Connective honforms with honorific
Cause/Reason	참으셔 chameusyeo	참으셔서 chameusyeoseo	참으시니 chameusini	참으시니까 chameusinikka
Contrast	참으시지만 chameusijiman	참으시는데 chameusineunde	참으시더니 chameusideoni
Conjunction	참으시고 chameusigo
Condition	참으시면 chameusimyeon	참으셔야 chameusyeoya
Motive	참으시려고 chameusiryeogo
Noun and determiner honforms with honorific
Verbal nouns		참으심 chameusim	참으시기 chameusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		참으셨음 chameusyeosseum	참으셨기 chameusyeotgi
Determiners	past	참으신 chameusin
	present	참으시는 chameusineun
	future	참으실 chameusil