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Definition 2024
춥다
춥다
Korean
Adjective
춥다 • (chupda) (infinitive 추워, sequential 추우니)
- (usually, of weather) (to be) cold
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 춥다 (chupda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 춥 (chup) |
| Stem 2 | 추워 (chuwo) |
| Stem 3 | 추우 (chuu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, ㅂ(p)-irregular |
| Sentence-final forms | ||||
| Formal non polite (해라체) |
Informal non polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) |
|
|
춥다 chupda past: 추웠다 chuwotda |
추워 chuwo past: 추웠어 chuwosseo |
추워요 chuwoyo past: 추웠어요 chuwosseoyo |
춥습니다 chupseumnida past: 추웠습니다 chuwotseumnida |
|
추우냐 chuunya past: 추웠냐 chuwonnya |
추워 chuwo past: 추웠어 chuwosseo |
추워요 chuwoyo past: 추웠어요 chuwosseoyo |
춥습니까 chupseumnikka past: 추웠습니까 chuwotseumnikka |
|
춥겠다 chupgetda |
춥겠어 chupgesseo |
춥겠어요 chupgesseoyo |
춥겠습니다 chupgetseumnida |
| Connective forms | ||||
|
추워 chuwo |
추워서 chuwoseo |
추우니 chuuni |
추우니까 chuunikka |
|
춥지만 chupjiman |
추운데 chuunde |
춥더니 chupdeoni |
|
|
춥고 chupgo |
|||
|
추우면 chuumyeon |
추워야 chuwoya |
||
| Noun and determiner forms | ||||
| Verbal nouns |
추움 chuum |
춥기 chupgi |
||
| Past-tense verbal nouns |
추웠음 chuwosseum |
추웠기 chuwotgi |
||
| Determiners | present |
추운 chuun |
||
| future |
추울 chuul |
|||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | ||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | |
|
추우시다 chuusida past: 추우셨다 chuusyeotda |
추우셔 chuusyeo past: 추우셨어 chuusyeosseo |
추우세요, 추우셔요 chuuseyo, chuusyeoyo past: 추우셨어요 chuusyeosseoyo |
추우십니다 chuusimnida past: 추우셨습니다 chuusyeotseumnida |
|
추우시냐 chuusinya past: 추우셨냐 chuusyeonnya |
추우셔 chuusyeo past: 추우셨어 chuusyeosseo |
추우세요, 추우셔요 chuuseyo, chuusyeoyo past: 추우셨어요 chuusyeosseoyo |
추우십니까 chuusimnikka past: 추우셨습니까 chuusyeotseumnikka |
|
추우시겠다 chuusigetda |
추우시겠어 chuusigesseo |
추우시겠어요 chuusigesseoyo |
추우시겠습니다 chuusigetseumnida |
| Connective forms with honorific | ||||
|
추우셔 chuusyeo |
추우셔서 chuusyeoseo |
추우시니 chuusini |
추우시니까 chuusinikka |
|
추우시지만 chuusijiman |
추우신데 chuusinde |
추우시더니 chuusideoni |
|
|
추우시고 chuusigo |
|||
|
추우시면 chuusimyeon |
추우셔야 chuusyeoya |
||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | ||||
| Verbal nouns |
추우심 chuusim |
추우시기 chuusigi |
||
| Past-tense verbal nouns |
추우셨음 chuusyeosseum |
추우셨기 chuusyeotgi |
||
| Determiners | present |
추우신 chuusin |
||
| future |
추우실 chuusil |
|||
See also
- 차다 (chada)