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Definition 2024

친절하다

친절하다

Korean

Adjective

친절하다 • ‎(chinjeolhada) ‎(infinitive 친절해 or 친절하여, sequential 친절하니)

kind, cordial

Conjugation

Selected forms of the adjective 친절하다 (chinjeolhada)

Stems
Stem 1	친절하 (chinjeolha)
Stem 2	친절해 (chinjeolhae)
Stem 2a	친절하여 (chinjeolhayeo)
Stem 3	친절하 (chinjeolha)
Conjugation type	Vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
	Formal non polite (해라체)	Informal non polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	친절하다 chinjeolhada past: 친절했다 chinjeolhaetda	친절해 chinjeolhae past: 친절했어 chinjeolhaesseo	친절해요 chinjeolhaeyo past: 친절했어요 chinjeolhaesseoyo	친절합니다 chinjeolhamnida past: 친절했습니다 chinjeolhaetseumnida
Interrogative	친절하냐 chinjeolhanya past: 친절했냐 chinjeolhaennya	친절해 chinjeolhae past: 친절했어 chinjeolhaesseo	친절해요 chinjeolhaeyo past: 친절했어요 chinjeolhaesseoyo	친절합니까 chinjeolhamnikka past: 친절했습니까 chinjeolhaetseumnikka
Assertive	친절하겠다 chinjeolhagetda	친절하겠어 chinjeolhagesseo	친절하겠어요 chinjeolhagesseoyo	친절하겠습니다 chinjeolhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason	친절해 chinjeolhae	친절해서, 친절하여서 chinjeolhaeseo, chinjeolhayeoseo	친절하니 chinjeolhani	친절하니까 chinjeolhanikka
Contrast	친절하지만 chinjeolhajiman	친절한데 chinjeolhande	친절하더니 chinjeolhadeoni
Conjunction	친절하고 chinjeolhago
Condition	친절하면 chinjeolhamyeon	친절해야, 친절하여야 chinjeolhaeya, chinjeolhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		친절함 chinjeolham	친절하기 chinjeolhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친절했음, 친절하였음 chinjeolhaesseum, chinjeolhayeosseum	친절했기, 친절하였기 chinjeolhaetgi, chinjeolhayeotgi
Determiners	present		친절한 chinjeolhan
Determiners	future		친절할 chinjeolhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
	Plain (해라체)	Informal (해체)	Polite (해요체)	Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative	친절하시다 chinjeolhasida past: 친절하셨다 chinjeolhasyeotda	친절하셔 chinjeolhasyeo past: 친절하셨어 chinjeolhasyeosseo	친절하세요, 친절하셔요 chinjeolhaseyo, chinjeolhasyeoyo past: 친절하셨어요 chinjeolhasyeosseoyo	친절하십니다 chinjeolhasimnida past: 친절하셨습니다 chinjeolhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	친절하시냐 chinjeolhasinya past: 친절하셨냐 chinjeolhasyeonnya	친절하셔 chinjeolhasyeo past: 친절하셨어 chinjeolhasyeosseo	친절하세요, 친절하셔요 chinjeolhaseyo, chinjeolhasyeoyo past: 친절하셨어요 chinjeolhasyeosseoyo	친절하십니까 chinjeolhasimnikka past: 친절하셨습니까 chinjeolhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive	친절하시겠다 chinjeolhasigetda	친절하시겠어 chinjeolhasigesseo	친절하시겠어요 chinjeolhasigesseoyo	친절하시겠습니다 chinjeolhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason	친절하셔 chinjeolhasyeo	친절하셔서 chinjeolhasyeoseo	친절하시니 chinjeolhasini	친절하시니까 chinjeolhasinikka
Contrast	친절하시지만 chinjeolhasijiman	친절하신데 chinjeolhasinde	친절하시더니 chinjeolhasideoni
Conjunction	친절하시고 chinjeolhasigo
Condition	친절하시면 chinjeolhasimyeon	친절하셔야 chinjeolhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		친절하심 chinjeolhasim	친절하시기 chinjeolhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		친절하셨음 chinjeolhasyeosseum	친절하셨기 chinjeolhasyeotgi
Determiners	present		친절하신 chinjeolhasin
Determiners	future		친절하실 chinjeolhasil