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Definition 2024

πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΏπƒ

πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΏπƒ

Gothic

Adjective

πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΏπƒ β€’ β€Ž(hardus) β€Ž(comparative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°, superlative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΉπƒπ„πƒ)

  1. hard

Declension

U-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΏπƒ
hardus 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΏπƒ
hardus 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΏ, πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
hardu, hardjata
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
hardjana 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
hardja 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΏ, πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
hardu, hardjata
Genitive *πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
*hardaus 		*πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
*hardjaizōs 		*πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏπƒ
*hardaus
Dative *πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*hardjamma 		*πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
*hardjai 		*πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
*hardjamma
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
hardjai 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
hardjōs 		*πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
*hardja
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
hardjans 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
hardjōs 		*πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
*hardja
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
hardjaizΔ“ 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
hardjaizō 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
hardjaizΔ“
Dative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
hardjaim 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
hardjaim 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
hardjaim
Weak (definite) inflection
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
hardja 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰
hardjō 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰
hardjō
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
hardjan 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½
hardjōn 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰
hardjō
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
hardjins 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
hardjōns 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½πƒ
hardjins
Dative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½
hardjin 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½
hardjōn 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπŒ½
hardjin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
hardjans 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
hardjōns 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
hardjōna
Accusative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
hardjans 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πƒ
hardjōns 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ°
hardjōna
Genitive πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
hardjanΔ“ 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒ½π‰
hardjōnō 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
hardjanΔ“
Dative πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
hardjam 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπ‰πŒΌ
hardjōm 		πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
hardjam

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- β€Ž(β€œstrong; powerful”).

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