From earlier *ha-k(a)r, from Proto-Indo-European*smฬฅ-krฬฅtโ(โone timeโ). The first component of a compound is zero-grade of *sแธm, with cognates such as Latinsem-perโ(โevery time, alwaysโ) and sem-elโ(โonceโ), Ancient Greekฮตแผทฯโ(heรฎs, โoneโ) and Sanskritเคธเคเฅเคคเฅโ(sa-kแนฬt, โonce, at onceโ).