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Definition 2024
-tsema
-tsema
See also: tse-ma
Estonian
Suffix
-tsema (da-infinitive -tseda)
- Forms frequentative verbs.
Inflection
Inflection of -tsema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | -tsen | ei -tse | 1st sing. | olen -tsenud | ei ole -tsenud pole -tsenud |
| 2nd sing. | -tsed | 2nd sing. | oled -tsenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | -tseb | 3rd sing. | on -tsenud | ||
| 1st plur. | -tseme | 1st plur. | oleme -tsenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | -tsete | 2nd plur. | olete -tsenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | -tsevad | 3rd plur. | on -tsenud | ||
| passive | -tsetakse | ei -tseta | passive | on -tsetud | ei ole -tsetud pole -tsetud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | -tsesin | ei -tsenud | 1st sing. | olin -tsenud | ei olnud -tsenud polnud -tsenud |
| 2nd sing. | -tsesid | 2nd sing. | olid -tsenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | -tses | 3rd sing. | oli -tsenud | ||
| 1st plur. | -tsesime | 1st plur. | olime -tsenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | -tsesite | 2nd plur. | olite -tsenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | -tsesid | 3rd plur. | oli -tsenud | ||
| passive | -tseti | ei -tsetud | passive | oli -tsetud | ei olnud -tsetud polnud -tsetud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | -tseksin | ei -tseks | 1st sing. | oleksin -tsenud | ei oleks -tsenud poleks -tsenud |
| 2nd sing. | -tseksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid -tsenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | -tseks | 3rd sing. | oleks -tsenud | ||
| 1st plur. | -tseksime | 1st plur. | oleksime -tsenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | -tseksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite -tsenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | -tseksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid -tsenud | ||
| passive | -tsetaks | ei -tsetaks | passive | oleks -tsetud | ei oleks -tsetud poleks -tsetud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | -tse | ära -tse | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | -tsegu | ärgu -tsegu | 3rd sing. | olgu -tsenud | ärgu olgu -tsenud |
| 1st plur. | -tsegem | ärgem -tsegem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | -tsege | ärge -tsege | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | -tsegu | ärgu -tsegu | 3rd plur. | olgu -tsenud | ärgu olgu -tsenud |
| passive | -tsetagu | ärgu -tsetagu | passive | olgu -tsetud | ärgu olgu -tsetud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | -tsevat | ei -tsevat | active | olevat -tsenud | ei olevat -tsenud polevat -tsenud |
| passive | -tsetavat | ei -tsetavat | passive | olevat -tsetud | ei olevat -tsetud polevat -tsetud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | -tseda | ||||||
| nominative | -tsema | -tsetama | des-form | -tsedes | |||||
| inessive | -tsemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | -tsemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | -tsemaks | — | present | -tsev | -tsetav | ||||
| abessive | -tsemata | — | past | -tsenud | -tsetud | ||||
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Estonian_words_suffixed_with_-tsema'>Estonian words suffixed with -tsema</a>