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Definition 2024


African_peach

African peach

English

Noun

African peach (plural African peaches)

  1. Sarcocephalus latifolius (synonym Sarcocephalus esculentus), a rubiaceous climbing shrub of west tropical Africa, or its fruit.
    • 1845, W.F. Daniell, “Some Observations on the Medical Topography, Climate, and Diseases, of the Bights of Benin and Biafra”, in London Medical Gazette, volume 35, page 643:
      With the plants common to the Slave Coast may be included the Zingiber officianale (ginger), Sarcocephalus esculentus (African peach), Gossipium herbaceum (cotton plant), Tamarindus Indica (tamarinds), Cucurbita Citrullus (water-melon) []
  2. Nauclea latifolia, a deciduous shrub of west tropical Africa, or its fruit.
    • 2015, Bernd Schaefer, Natural Products in the Chemical Industry:
      In 2013, researchers at the Universite Joseph Fourier in Grenoble discovered unexpectedly racemic tramadol in the root bark of the sub-Saharan African peach (pincushion tree, Nauclea latifolia).

Synonyms

  • (Sarcocephalus latifolius): Guinea peach, Sierra Leone peach, country fig
  • (Nauclea latifolia): pincushion tree