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Webster 1913 Edition


Columella

Colˊu-mel′la

,
Noun.
[L., dim. of
columen
column. See
Column
.]
1.
(Bot.)
(a)
An axis to which a carpel of a compound pistil may be attached, as in the case of the geranium; or which is left when a pod opens.
(b)
A columnlike axis in the capsules of mosses.
2.
(Anat.)
A term applied to various columnlike parts;
as, the
columella
, or epipterygoid bone, in the skull of many lizards; the
columella
of the ear, the bony or cartilaginous rod connecting the tympanic membrane with the internal ear
.
3.
(Zool.)
(a)
The upright pillar in the axis of most univalve shells.
(b)
The central pillar or axis of the calicles of certain corals.