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Webster 1913 Edition


Etheostomoid

Eˊthe-os′to-moid

,
Adj.
[NL.
etheostoma
name of a genus +
-oid
.]
(Zoöl.)
Pertaining to, or like, the genus
Etheostoma
.
–
Noun.
Any fish of the genus
Etheostoma
and related genera, allied to the perches; – also called
darter
. The etheostomoids are small and often bright-colored fishes inhabiting the fresh waters of North America. About seventy species are known, including the rare
snail darter
(
Percina tanasi
), 3 inches long, found only in the Tennessee River and classified as a
threatened species
. See
Darter
.
2.
Supposed matter above the air; the air itself.
Complex ether
,
Mixed ether
(Chem.)
,
an ether in which the ether oxygen is attached to two radicals having different structures; as, ethyl methyl ether,
C2H5.O.CH3
.
–
Compound ether
(Chem.)
,
an ethereal salt or a salt of some hydrocarbon as the base; an ester.
–
Ether engine
(Mach.)
,
a condensing engine like a steam engine, but operated by the vapor of ether instead of by steam.