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Webster 1913 Edition


Grouse

Grouse

(grous)
,
Noun.
s
ing.
&
pl.
[Prob. after the analogy of mouse, mice, fr. the earlier
grice
, OF.
griesche
meor hen: cf. F.
piegrièche
shrike.]
(Zool.)
Any of the numerous species of gallinaceous birds of the family
Tetraonidæ
, and subfamily
Tetraoninæ
, inhabiting Europe, Asia, and North America. They have plump bodies, strong, well-feathered legs, and usually mottled plumage. The group includes the ptarmigans (
Lagopus
), having feathered feet.
☞ Among the European species are the red grouse (
Lagopus Scoticus
) and the hazel grouse (
Bonasa betulina
). See
Capercaidzie
,
Ptarmigan
, and
Heath grouse
. Among the most important American species are the ruffed grouse, or New England partridge (
Bonasa umbellus
); the sharp-tailed grouse (
Pediocætes phasianellus
) of the West; the dusky blue, or pine grouse (
Dendragapus obscurus
) of the Rocky Mountains; the Canada grouse, or spruce partridge (
D. Canadensis
). See also
Prairie hen
, and
Sage cock
. The Old World sand grouse (
Pterocles
, etc.) belong to a very different family. See
Pterocletes
, and
Sand grouse
.

Grouse

,
Verb.
I.
1.
To seek or shoot grouse.