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Webster 1913 Edition


Hydrazine

Hy′dra-zine

,
Noun.
[
Hydr-
+
azo-
+
-ine
.]
(Chem.)
Any one of a series of nitrogenous bases, resembling the amines and produced by the reduction of certain nitroso and diazo compounds;
as, methyl
hydrazine
, phenyl
hydrazine
, etc.
They are derivatives of hydrazine proper,
H2N.NH2
, which is a doubled amido group, recently (1887) isolated as a stable, colorless gas, with a peculiar, irritating odor. As a base it forms distinct salts. Called also
diamide
,
amidogen
, (or more properly
diamidogen
), etc.