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Webster 1913 Edition


Hydroidea


Hy-droi′de-a

,
Noun.
pl.
[NL. See
Hydra
, and
-oid
.]
(Zool.)
An extensive order of Hydrozoa or Acalephæ.
[Written also
Hydroida
.]
☞ This order includes the hydras and the free-swimming hydromedusæ, together with a great variety of marine attached hydroids, many of which grow up into large, elegantly branched forms, consisting of a vast number of zooids (hydranths, gonophores, etc.), united by hollow stems. All the zooids of a colony are produced from one primary zooid, by successive buddings. The Siphonophora have also been included in this order by some writers. See
Gymnoblastea
,
Hydromedusa
,
Gonosome
,
Gonotheca
.