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Webster 1913 Edition


Non-

Non-

(nŏn-)
p
ref.
[L.
non
, OL.
noenu
,
noenum
, fr.
neoenum
, lit., not one. See
None
.]
A prefix used in the sense of
not
;
un
-;
in
-; as in
non
attention, or
non
-attention,
non
conformity,
non
metallic,
non
suit.
☞ The prefix non- may be joined to the leading word by means of a hyphen, or, in most cases, the hyphen may be dispensed with. The list of words having the prefix non- could easily be lengthened.

Definition 2024


non-

non-

See also: non, nón, and nőn

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɒn/

Prefix

non-

  1. Used in the sense of not, to negate the meaning of the word to which it is prefixed.
Usage notes
  • The prefix non- may be joined to a word by means of a hyphen, which is standard in British usage. In many cases, especially in American usage, non- is joined without a hyphen. (For example, nonbaseball is relatively common, but noncricket, referring to a primarily British sport, is rare.) Some non- words rarely or never use a hyphen (such as nonentity). By contrast, un- is almost always spelled without a hyphen.
  • Unlike un-, non- tends to suggest an absolute negation without the possibility of shades of comparison. For example, very unhelpful is common, but very nonhelpful is not.
  • Meaning "not" in phrases taken from Latin and some other languages, non is a separate word and is not hyphenated: non compos mentis, persona non grata.
  • As non- is a living prefix, the list of words having the prefix non- is practically unlimited. It is particularly common in the sciences.
  • Non- may be attached to nouns, verbs, adjectives or adverbs to negate their meaning.
Derived terms
<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:English_words_prefixed_with_non-'>English words prefixed with non-</a>
Related terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Latin nona (nine).

Prefix

non-

  1. prevocalic form of nona-
Derived terms

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /noːn/

Prefix

non-

  1. (organic chemistry) non-

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_prefixed_with_non-'>Dutch words prefixed with non-</a>

See also

  • Category:nl:Hydrocarbon chain prefixes