Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Noyer
Noy′er
,Noun.
An annoyer.
[Obs.]
Tusser.
Definition 2024
noyer
noyer
English
Noun
noyer (plural noyers)
- (obsolete) An annoyer.
- Thomas Tusser
- The North is a noyer to grass of all suites, / The East a destroyer to herb and all fruits.
- Thomas Tusser
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /nwa.je/
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin nucārius from Classical Latin nux. Compare Spanish noguera, Portuguese nogueira, Catalan noguera, Occitan noguièr.
Noun
noyer m (plural noyers)
- walnut (tree)
Related terms
- noix (walnut, the nut)
Etymology 2
From Old French noier, from Latin necāre, present active infinitive of necō (“kill”). The sense of "to drown" can be found in other Romance cognates; compare Italian annegare, Spanish anegar, Romanian îneca.
Verb
noyer
- (transitive) To drown
- J'ai noyé mon chien dans le fleuve.
- I drowned my dog in the river.
- J'ai noyé mon chien dans le fleuve.
- (cooking) To water down
- Il faut noyer le vin avec de l'eau.
- You must water down the wine.
- Il faut noyer le vin avec de l'eau.
se noyer
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like employer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the ‘y’ with an ‘i’ before a silent ‘e’.
Conjugation of noyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | noyer | avoir noyé | |||||
gerund | en noyant | en ayant noyé | |||||
present participle | noyant /nwa.jɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | noyé /nwa.je/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | noie /nwa/ |
noies /nwa/ |
noie /nwa/ |
noyons /nwa.jɔ̃/ |
noyez /nwa.je/ |
noient /nwa/ |
imperfect | noyais /nwa.jɛ/ |
noyais /nwa.jɛ/ |
noyait /nwa.jɛ/ |
noyions /nwaj.jɔ̃/ |
noyiez /nwaj.je/ |
noyaient /nwa.jɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | noyai /nwa.je/ |
noyas /nwa.ja/ |
noya /nwa.ja/ |
noyâmes /nwa.jam/ |
noyâtes /nwa.jat/ |
noyèrent /nwa.jɛʁ/ |
|
future | noierai /nwa.ʁe/ |
noieras /nwa.ʁa/ |
noiera /nwa.ʁa/ |
noierons /nwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
noierez /nwa.ʁe/ |
noieront /nwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | noierais /nwa.ʁɛ/ |
noierais /nwa.ʁɛ/ |
noierait /nwa.ʁɛ/ |
noierions /nwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
noieriez /nwa.ʁje/ |
noieraient /nwa.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | noie /nwa/ |
noies /nwa/ |
noie /nwa/ |
noyions /nwaj.jɔ̃/ |
noyiez /nwaj.je/ |
noient /nwa/ |
imperfect1 |
noyasse /nwa.jas/ |
noyasses /nwa.jas/ |
noyât /nwa.ja/ |
noyassions /nwa.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
noyassiez /nwa.ja.sje/ |
noyassent /nwa.jas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | noie /nwa/ |
— | noyons /nwa.jɔ̃/ |
noyez /nwa.je/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |