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Webster 1913 Edition


Plain

Plain

,
Verb.
I.
[OE.
playne
,
pleyne
, fr. F.
plaindre
. See
Plaint
.]
To lament; to bewail; to complain.
[Archaic & Poetic]
Milton.
We with piteous heart unto you
pleyne
.
Chaucer.

Plain

,
Verb.
T.
To lament; to mourn over;
as, to
plain
a loss
.
[Archaic & Poetic]
Sir J. Harrington.

Plain

,
Adj.
[
Com
par.
Plainer
;
sup
erl.
Plainest
.]
[F., level, flat, fr. L.
planus
, perhaps akin to E.
floor
. Cf.
Llano
,
Piano
,
Plan
,
Plane
level, a level surface.]
1.
Without elevations or depressions; flat; level; smooth; even. See
Plane
.
The crooked shall be made straight, and the rough places
plain
.
Isa. xl. 4.
2.
Open; clear; unencumbered; equal; fair.
Our troops beat an army in
plain
fight.
Felton.
3.
Not intricate or difficult; evident; manifest; obvious; clear; unmistakable.
“’T is a plain case.”
Shak.
4.
(a)
Void of extraneous beauty or ornament; without conspicious embellishment; not rich; simple.
(b)
Not highly cultivated; unsophisticated; free from show or pretension; simple; natural; homely; common.
Plain yet pious Christians.”
Hammond.
“The plain people.”
A. Lincoln.
(c)
Free from affectation or disguise; candid; sincere; artless; honest; frank.
“An honest mind, and plain.”
Shak.
(d)
Not luxurious; not highly seasoned; simple;
as,
plain
food
.
(e)
Without beauty; not handsome; homely;
as, a
plain
woman
.
(f)
Not variegated, dyed, or figured;
as,
plain
muslin
.
(g)
Not much varied by modulations;
as, a
plain
tune
.
Plain battle
,
open battle; pitched battle.
[Obs.]
Chaucer.
Plain chant
(Mus.)
Same as
Plain song
, below.
Plain chart
(Naut.)
,
a chart laid down on Mercator's projection.
Plain dealer
.
(a)
One who practices plain dealing
.
(b)
A simpleton
.
[Obs.]
Shak.
Plain dealing
.
See under
Dealing
.
Plain molding
(Join.)
,
molding of which the surfaces are plain figures.
Plain sewing
,
sewing of seams by simple and common stitches, in distinct from fancy work, embroidery, etc.; – distinguished also from designing and fitting garments.
Plain song
.
(a)
The Gregorian chant, or
canto fermo
; the prescribed melody of the Roman Catholic service, sung in unison, in tones of equal length, and rarely extending beyond the compass of an octave
.
(b)
A simple melody.
Plain speaking
,
plainness or bluntness of speech.
Syn. – Level; flat; smooth; open; artless; unaffected; undisguised; frank; sincere; honest; candid; ingenuous; unembellished; downright; blunt; clear; simple; distinct; manifest; obvious; apparent. See
Manifest
.

Plain

,
adv.
In a plain manner; plainly.
“To speak short and pleyn.”
Chaucer.
“To tell you plain.”
Shak.

Plain

,
Noun.
[Cf. OF.
plaigne
, F.
plaine
. See
Plain
,
Adj.
]
1.
Level land; usually, an open field or a broad stretch of land with an even surface, or a surface little varied by inequalities;
as, the
plain
of Jordan; the American
plains
, or prairies.
Descending fro the mountain into
playn
.
Chaucer.
Him the Ammonite
Worshiped in Rabba and her watery
plain
.
Milton.
2.
A field of battle.
[Obs.]
Arbuthnot.
Lead forth my soldiers to the
plain
.
Shakespeare

Plain

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Plained
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Plaining
.]
[Cf.
Plane
,
Verb.
]
1.
To plane or level; to make plain or even on the surface.
[R.]
We would rake Europe rather,
plain
the East.
Wither.
2.
To make plain or manifest; to explain.
What's dumb in show, I'll
plain
in speech.
Shakespeare