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Definition 2025
Pompeii
Pompeii
See also: Pompei
English
Proper noun
Pompeii
Derived terms
Translations
a historical city
Latin
Etymology
From Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), a reference to its five districts, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also Gens name Pompēius.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /pomˈpeː.i.iː/, [pɔmˈpeː.i.iː]
Proper noun
Pompēiī ? (genitive, locative Pompēiōrum); m declension
- Pompeii
- vocative masculine of Pompēiī
Inflection
Second declension, with locative.
| Case | Plural |
|---|---|
| nominative | Pompēiī |
| genitive | Pompēiōrum |
| dative | Pompēiīs |
| accusative | Pompēiōs |
| ablative | Pompēiīs |
| vocative | Pompēiī |
| locative | Pompēiīs |
Related terms
Proper noun
Pompēiī m
- genitive singular of Pompēius
References
- Pompeii in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press