Definify.com
Definition 2024
abonar
abonar
Ido
Verb
abonar (present tense abonas, past tense abonis, future tense abonos, imperative abonez, conditional abonus)
Conjugation
Conjugation of abonar
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Spanish
Etymology
Verb
abonar (first-person singular present abono, first-person singular preterite aboné, past participle abonado)
- (transitive) to fertilize (to provide nutrients to crops using fertilizers)
- Abonan los campos cada primavera.
- They put fertilizer on the fields every spring.
- Abonan los campos cada primavera.
- (transitive) To accredit a sum of money to the account of someone, contributing funds or reducing the balance.
- (transitive) To give credit or describe positively.
- (transitive) To make something better.
- (transitive) To pay an amount of money.
- Abonaremos la diferencia.
- We'll pay the difference.
- Abonaremos la diferencia.
- (transitive) To make an annotation in the salary on an account.
- (intransitive) To pay a certain amount of money by each term of a loan or sale.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) To reconcile with someone without going to court.
Conjugation
infinitive | abonar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abonando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abonado | abonada | |||||
plural | abonados | abonadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | abono | abonastú abonásvos |
abona | abonamos | abonáis | abonan | |
imperfect | abonaba | abonabas | abonaba | abonábamos | abonabais | abonaban | |
preterite | aboné | abonaste | abonó | abonamos | abonasteis | abonaron | |
future | abonaré | abonarás | abonará | abonaremos | abonaréis | abonarán | |
conditional | abonaría | abonarías | abonaría | abonaríamos | abonaríais | abonarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | abone | abonestú abonésvos1 |
abone | abonemos | abonéis | abonen | |
imperfect (ra) |
abonara | abonaras | abonara | abonáramos | abonarais | abonaran | |
imperfect (se) |
abonase | abonases | abonase | abonásemos | abonaseis | abonasen | |
future | abonare | abonares | abonare | abonáremos | abonareis | abonaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | abonatú abonávos |
abone | abonemos | abonad | abonen | ||
negative | no abones | no abone | no abonemos | no abonéis | no abonen |
1Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abonar | |||||||
dative | abonarme | abonarte, abonarle | abonarle, abonarse | abonarnos | abonaros, abonarles | abonarles, abonarse | |
accusative | abonarme | abonarte, abonarlo, abonarla | abonarlo, abonarla, abonarse | abonarnos | abonaros, abonarlos, abonarlas | abonarlos, abonarlas, abonarse | |
with gerund abonando | |||||||
dative | abonándome | abonándote, abonándole | abonándole, abonándose | abonándonos | abonándoos, abonándoles | abonándoles, abonándose | |
accusative | abonándome | abonándote, abonándolo, abonándola | abonándolo, abonándola, abonándose | abonándonos | abonándoos, abonándolos, abonándolas | abonándolos, abonándolas, abonándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative abona | |||||||
dative | abóname | abónate, abónale | abónale | abónanos | abónaos, abónales | abónales | |
accusative | abóname | abónate, abónalo, abónala | abónalo, abónala | abónanos | abónaos, abónalos, abónalas | abónalos, abónalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abone | |||||||
dative | abóneme | abónete, abónele | abónele, abónese | abónenos | abóneles | abóneles, abónese | |
accusative | abóneme | abónete, abónelo, abónela | abónelo, abónela, abónese | abónenos | abónelos, abónelas | abónelos, abónelas, abónese | |
with first-person plural imperative abonemos | |||||||
dative | not used | abonémosle | abonémosle | abonémonos | abonémosles | abonémosles | |
accusative | not used | abonémoslo, abonémosla | abonémoslo, abonémosla | abonémonos | abonémoslos, abonémoslas | abonémoslos, abonémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abonad | |||||||
dative | abonadme | abonadle | abonadle | abonadnos | abonaos, abonadles | abonadles | |
accusative | abonadme | abonadlo, abonadla | abonadlo, abonadla | abonadnos | abonaos, abonadlos, abonadlas | abonadlos, abonadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abonen | |||||||
dative | abónenme | abónente, abónenle | abónenle, abónense | abónenos | abónenles | abónenles, abónense | |
accusative | abónenme | abónente, abónenlo, abónenla | abónenlo, abónenla, abónense | abónenos | abónenlos, abónenlas | abónenlos, abónenlas, abónense |