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Definition 2025
abutor
abutor
Latin
Verb
abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent
Inflection
| Conjugation of abutor (third conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abūtor | abūteris, abūtere | abūtitur | abūtimur | abūtiminī | abūtuntur |
| imperfect | abūtēbar | abūtēbāris, abūtēbāre | abūtēbātur | abūtēbāmur | abūtēbāminī | abūtēbantur | |
| future | abūtar | abūtēris, abūtēre | abūtētur | abūtēmur | abūtēminī | abūtentur | |
| perfect | abūsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | abūsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | abūtar | abūtāris, abūtāre | abūtātur | abūtāmur | abūtāminī | abūtantur |
| imperfect | abūterer | abūterēris, abūterēre | abūterētur | abūterēmur | abūterēminī | abūterentur | |
| perfect | abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | abūtere | — | — | abūtiminī | — |
| future | — | abūtitor | abūtitor | — | — | abūtuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | abūtī | abūsus esse | abūsūrus esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | abūtēns | abūsus | abūsūrus | — | — | abūtendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| abūtī | abūtendī | abūtendō | abūtendum | abūsum | abūsū | ||
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- abutor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- abutor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “abutor”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.