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Definition 2024
affliger
affliger
French
Verb
affliger
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written afflige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a “soft” /ʒ/ and not a “hard” /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of affliger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | affliger | avoir affligé | |||||
| gerund | en affligeant | en ayant affligé | |||||
| present participle | affligeant /a.fli.ʒɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | affligé /a.fli.ʒe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | afflige /a.fliʒ/ |
affliges /a.fliʒ/ |
afflige /a.fliʒ/ |
affligeons /a.fli.ʒɔ̃/ |
affligez /a.fli.ʒe/ |
affligent /a.fliʒ/ |
| imperfect | affligeais /a.fli.ʒɛ/ |
affligeais /a.fli.ʒɛ/ |
affligeait /a.fli.ʒɛ/ |
affligions /a.fli.ʒjɔ̃/ |
affligiez /a.fli.ʒje/ |
affligeaient /a.fli.ʒɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | affligeai /a.fli.ʒe/ |
affligeas /a.fli.ʒa/ |
affligea /a.fli.ʒa/ |
affligeâmes /a.fli.ʒam/ |
affligeâtes /a.fli.ʒat/ |
affligèrent /a.fli.ʒɛʁ/ |
|
| future | affligerai /a.fliʒ.ʁe/ |
affligeras /a.fliʒ.ʁa/ |
affligera /a.fliʒ.ʁa/ |
affligerons /a.fliʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
affligerez /a.fliʒ.ʁe/ |
affligeront /a.fliʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | affligerais /a.fliʒ.ʁɛ/ |
affligerais /a.fliʒ.ʁɛ/ |
affligerait /a.fliʒ.ʁɛ/ |
affligerions /a.fli.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
affligeriez /a.fli.ʒə.ʁje/ |
affligeraient /a.fliʒ.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | afflige /a.fliʒ/ |
affliges /a.fliʒ/ |
afflige /a.fliʒ/ |
affligions /a.fli.ʒjɔ̃/ |
affligiez /a.fli.ʒje/ |
affligent /a.fliʒ/ |
| imperfect1 |
affligeasse /a.fli.ʒas/ |
affligeasses /a.fli.ʒas/ |
affligeât /a.fli.ʒa/ |
affligeassions /a.fli.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
affligeassiez /a.fli.ʒa.sje/ |
affligeassent /a.fli.ʒas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | afflige /a.fliʒ/ |
— | affligeons /a.fli.ʒɔ̃/ |
affligez /a.fli.ʒe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||