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Definition 2024
amharc
amharc
Irish
Noun
amharc m (genitive singular amhairc, nominative plural amhairc)
- verbal noun of amharc
- sight
- faculty of sight, vision
- range of vision
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 1:
- tā afr̥k ə ŋar ʒō.
- conventional orthography: Tá amharc i ngearr dhó.
- He is short-sighted.
- conventional orthography: Tá amharc i ngearr dhó.
- tā afr̥k ə ŋar ʒō.
- 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 1:
- look
- (Proverb) Is fearr amharc amháin romhat ná dhá amharc i do dhiaidh. ― Foresight is better than hindsight.
- view, prospect
- thing seen
- notable sight
Declension
Declension of amharc
First declension
Bare forms:
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Forms with the definite article:
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Derived terms
Terms derived from amharc
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Etymology 2
From Old Irish amarcaid (“sees, beholds, views”, verb), from amarc (see above).
Verb
amharc (present analytic amharcann, future analytic amharcfaidh, verbal noun amharc, past participle amharctha)
- (transitive, intransitive) look, see
- Bhí sé ag amharc amach as an bhfuinneog nuair a bhí mise ag dul thart.
- He was looking out the window when I went past.
- Bhí sé ag amharc amach as an bhfuinneog nuair a bhí mise ag dul thart.
Conjugation
First Conjugation (B)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
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first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | amharcaim | amharcann tú; amharcair† |
amharcann sé, sí | amharcaimid | amharcann sibh | amharcann siad; amharcaid† |
a amharcann; a amharcas / a n-amharcann*; a n-amharcas* |
amharctar |
past | d'amharc mé; d'amharcas / amharc mé‡; amharcas‡ |
d'amharc tú; d'amharcais / amharc tú‡; amharcais‡ |
d'amharc sé, sí / amharc sé, sí‡ |
d'amharcamar; d'amharc muid / amharcamar‡; amharc muid‡ |
d'amharc sibh; d'amharcabhair / amharc sibh‡; amharcabhair‡ |
d'amharc siad; d'amharcadar / amharc siad; amharcadar‡ |
a d'amharc / ar amharc* |
amharcadh; hamharcadh† |
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past habitual | d'amharcainn / amharcainn‡ |
d'amharctá / amharctᇠ|
d'amharcadh sé, sí / amharcadh sé, sí‡ |
d'amharcaimis; d'amharcadh muid / amharcaimis‡; amharcadh muid‡ |
d'amharcadh sibh / amharcadh sibh‡ |
d'amharcaidís; d'amharcadh siad / amharcaidís‡; amharcadh siad‡ |
a d'amharcadh; ar amharcadh* |
d'amharctaí / amharctaí‡ |
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future | amharcfaidh mé; amharcfad |
amharcfaidh tú; amharcfair† |
amharcfaidh sé, sí | amharcfaimid; amharcfaidh muid |
amharcfaidh sibh | amharcfaidh siad; amharcfaid† |
a amharcfaidh; a amharcfas / a n-amharcfaidh*; a n-amharcfas* |
amharcfar | |
conditional | d'amharcfainn / amharcfainn‡ |
d'amharcfá / amharcfᇠ|
d'amharcfadh sé, sí / amharcfadh sé, sí‡ |
d'amharcfaimis; d'amharcfadh muid / amharcfaimis‡; amharcfadh muid‡ |
d'amharcfadh sibh / amharcfadh sibh‡ |
d'amharcfaidís; d'amharcfadh siad / amharcfaidís‡; amharcfadh siad‡ |
a d'amharcfadh / ar amharcfadh* |
d'amharcfaí / amharcfaí‡ |
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subjunctive | present | go n-amharca mé; go n-amharcad† |
go n-amharca tú; go n-amharcair† |
go n-amharca sé, sí | go n-amharcaimid; go n-amharca muid |
go n-amharca sibh | go n-amharca siad; go n-amharcaid† |
— | go n-amharctar |
past | dá n-amharcainn | dá n-amharctá | dá n-amharcadh sé, sí | dá n-amharcaimis; dá n-amharcadh muid |
dá n-amharcadh sibh | dá n-amharcaidís; dá n-amharcadh siad |
— | dá n-amharctaí | |
imperative | amharcaim | amharc | amharcadh sé, sí | amharcaimis | amharcaigí; amharcaidh† |
amharcaidís | — | amharctar | |
verbal noun | amharc | ||||||||
past participle | amharctha |
*Indirect relative
† Dialect form
‡Dependent form
Derived terms
- amharcaíl f (“(act of) peering; groping”)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
amharc | n-amharc | hamharc | t-amharc |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "amharc" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “aṁarc” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- “1 amarc” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “amarcaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish amarc m (“act of looking at; faculty of sight; object of sight, view, prospect”).
Noun
amharc m (genitive singular amhairc, plural amhairc)
- verbal noun of amhairc
- seeing, viewing
- sight, view
- vizzy or sight on a gun
- view, sight, observation
- beholding
- inspecting
- look, appearance
- fault
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, ISBN 0 901771 92 9
- “1 amarc” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.