Definify.com
Definition 2025
ampua
ampua
Finnish
(index am)
Verb
ampua
- (transitive) To shoot (+ partitive = wounding; + genitive-accusative = killing).
- Ammuin sinua.
- I shot (and wounded) you.
- Ammuin sinut.
- I shot (and killed) you.
- Ammuin sinua.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ampua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, mp-mm gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ammun | en ammu | 1st sing. | olen ampunut | en ole ampunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ammut | et ammu | 2nd sing. | olet ampunut | et ole ampunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ampuu | ei ammu | 3rd sing. | on ampunut | ei ole ampunut | |
| 1st plur. | ammumme | emme ammu | 1st plur. | olemme ampuneet | emme ole ampuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ammutte | ette ammu | 2nd plur. | olette ampuneet | ette ole ampuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ampuvat | eivät ammu | 3rd plur. | ovat ampuneet | eivät ole ampuneet | |
| passive | ammutaan | ei ammuta | passive | on ammuttu | ei ole ammuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ammuin | en ampunut | 1st sing. | olin ampunut | en ollut ampunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ammuit | et ampunut | 2nd sing. | olit ampunut | et ollut ampunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ampui | ei ampunut | 3rd sing. | oli ampunut | ei ollut ampunut | |
| 1st plur. | ammuimme | emme ampuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ampuneet | emme olleet ampuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ammuitte | ette ampuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ampuneet | ette olleet ampuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ampuivat | eivät ampuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ampuneet | eivät olleet ampuneet | |
| passive | ammuttiin | ei ammuttu | passive | oli ammuttu | ei ollut ammuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ampuisin | en ampuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ampunut | en olisi ampunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ampuisit | et ampuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ampunut | et olisi ampunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ampuisi | ei ampuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ampunut | ei olisi ampunut | |
| 1st plur. | ampuisimme | emme ampuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ampuneet | emme olisi ampuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ampuisitte | ette ampuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ampuneet | ette olisi ampuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ampuisivat | eivät ampuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ampuneet | eivät olisi ampuneet | |
| passive | ammuttaisiin | ei ammuttaisi | passive | olisi ammuttu | ei olisi ammuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ammu | älä ammu | 2nd sing. | ole ampunut | älä ole ampunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ampukoon | älköön ampuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ampunut | älköön olko ampunut | |
| 1st plur. | ampukaamme | älkäämme ampuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ampuneet | älkäämme olko ampuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ampukaa | älkää ampuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ampuneet | älkää olko ampuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ampukoot | älkööt ampuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ampuneet | älkööt olko ampuneet | |
| passive | ammuttakoon | älköön ammuttako | passive | olkoon ammuttu | älköön olko ammuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ampunen | en ampune | 1st sing. | lienen ampunut | en liene ampunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ampunet | et ampune | 2nd sing. | lienet ampunut | et liene ampunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ampunee | ei ampune | 3rd sing. | lienee ampunut | ei liene ampunut | |
| 1st plur. | ampunemme | emme ampune | 1st plur. | lienemme ampuneet | emme liene ampuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ampunette | ette ampune | 2nd plur. | lienette ampuneet | ette liene ampuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ampunevat | eivät ampune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ampuneet | eivät liene ampuneet | |
| passive | ammuttaneen | ei ammuttane | passive | lienee ammuttu | ei liene ammuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ampua | present | ampuva | ammuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | ampuakseen | past | ampunut | ammuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ampuessa | ammuttaessa | agent1, 3 | ampuma | |
| instructive | ampuen | — | negative | ampumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ampumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | ampumasta | — | ||||
| illative | ampumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ampumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ampumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ampuman | ammuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ampuminen | ||||
| partitive | ampumista | |||||
| 5th2 | ampumaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- nouns: ammunta, ammus, ampuja
- verbs: frequentative ammuskella