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Definition 2024
approfondir
approfondir
French
Verb
approfondir
- to deepen
- to consider more thoroughly, to delve deeper into
- 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manchefr.Wikisource, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter I:
- Avec ces propos et d’autres semblables, le pauvre gentilhomme perdait le jugement. Il passait les nuits et se donnait la torture pour les comprendre, pour les approfondir, pour leur tirer le sens des entrailles, ce qu’Aristote lui-même n’aurait pu faire, s’il fût ressuscité tout exprès pour cela.
- With these passages and other similar ones, the poor gentleman lost his judgement. He spent his nights and tortured himself to understand them, to consider them more deeply, to take from them their deepest meaning, which Aristotle himself would not have been able to do, had he been resurrected for that very purpose.
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Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of approfondir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | approfondir | avoir approfondi | |||||
gerund | en approfondissant | en ayant approfondi | |||||
present participle | approfondissant /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sɑ̃/ |
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past participle | approfondi /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di/ |
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person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | approfondis /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di/ |
approfondis /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di/ |
approfondit /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di/ |
approfondissons /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sɔ̃/ |
approfondissez /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.se/ |
approfondissent /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dis/ |
imperfect | approfondissais /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sɛ/ |
approfondissais /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sɛ/ |
approfondissait /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sɛ/ |
approfondissions /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
approfondissiez /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sje/ |
approfondissaient /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | approfondis /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di/ |
approfondis /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di/ |
approfondit /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di/ |
approfondîmes /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dim/ |
approfondîtes /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dit/ |
approfondirent /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.diʁ/ |
|
future | approfondirai /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁe/ |
approfondiras /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁa/ |
approfondira /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁa/ |
approfondirons /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
approfondirez /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁe/ |
approfondiront /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | approfondirais /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
approfondirais /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
approfondirait /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
approfondirions /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
approfondiriez /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁje/ |
approfondiraient /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | approfondisse /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dis/ |
approfondisses /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dis/ |
approfondisse /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dis/ |
approfondissions /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
approfondissiez /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sje/ |
approfondissent /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dis/ |
imperfect1 |
approfondisse /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dis/ |
approfondisses /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dis/ |
approfondît /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di/ |
approfondissions /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
approfondissiez /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sje/ |
approfondissent /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.dis/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | approfondis /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di/ |
— | approfondissons /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.sɔ̃/ |
approfondissez /a.pʁɔ.fɔ̃.di.se/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |