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Definition 2024
ardre
ardre
French
Verb
ardre
Conjugation
Conjugation of ardre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ardre | avoir ardu | |||||
| gerund | en ardant | en ayant ardu | |||||
| present participle | ardant /aʁ.dɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | ardu /aʁ.dy/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | ards /aʁ/ |
ards /aʁ/ |
ard /aʁ/ |
ardons /aʁ.dɔ̃/ |
ardez /aʁ.de/ |
ardent /aʁd/ |
| imperfect | ardais /aʁ.dɛ/ |
ardais /aʁ.dɛ/ |
ardait /aʁ.dɛ/ |
ardions /aʁ.djɔ̃/ |
ardiez /aʁ.dje/ |
ardaient /aʁ.dɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | ardis /aʁ.di/ |
ardis /aʁ.di/ |
ardit /aʁ.di/ |
ardîmes /aʁ.dim/ |
ardîtes /aʁ.dit/ |
ardirent /aʁ.diʁ/ |
|
| future | ardrai /aʁ.dʁe/ |
ardras /aʁ.dʁa/ |
ardra /aʁ.dʁa/ |
ardrons /aʁ.dʁɔ̃/ |
ardrez /aʁ.dʁe/ |
ardront /aʁ.dʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | ardrais /aʁ.dʁɛ/ |
ardrais /aʁ.dʁɛ/ |
ardrait /aʁ.dʁɛ/ |
ardrions /aʁ.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
ardriez /aʁ.dʁi.je/ |
ardraient /aʁ.dʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | arde /aʁd/ |
ardes /aʁd/ |
arde /aʁd/ |
ardions /aʁ.djɔ̃/ |
ardiez /aʁ.dje/ |
ardent /aʁd/ |
| imperfect1 |
ardisse /aʁ.dis/ |
ardisses /aʁ.dis/ |
ardît /aʁ.di/ |
ardissions /aʁ.di.sjɔ̃/ |
ardissiez /aʁ.di.sje/ |
ardissent /aʁ.dis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | ards /aʁ/ |
— | ardons /aʁ.dɔ̃/ |
ardez /aʁ.de/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Old French
Verb
ardre
- Alternative infinitive of ardoir
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of ardre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | ardre | avoir ars | |||||
| gerund | en ardant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | ardant | ||||||
| past participle | ars | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | art | arz | art | ardons | ardez | ardent |
| imperfect | ardoie, ardeie | ardoies, ardeies | ardoit, ardeit | ardiiens, ardiens | ardiiez, ardiez | ardoient, ardeient | |
| preterite | ars | arsis | arst | arsimes | arsistes | arstrent | |
| future | ardrai | ardras | ardra | ardrons | ardroiz, ardreiz, ardrez | ardront | |
| conditional | ardroie, ardreie | ardroies, ardreies | ardroit, ardreit | ardriiens, ardriens | ardriiez, ardriez | ardroient, ardreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | arde, arge | ardes, arges | arde, arge | ardons, argiens, arjons | ardez, argiez | ardent, argent |
| imperfect | arsisse | arsisses | arsist | arsissons, arsissiens | arsissoiz, arsissez, arsissiez | arsissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | art | — | ardons | ardez | — | ||