Definify.com
Definition 2024
aristaa
aristaa
Finnish
(index ar)
Verb
aristaa
- (transitive, monopersonal) 3rd-pers. singular + partitive = to be sore.
- (transitive, + partitive) To be (very) careful with (something because it's sore), handle (very) carefully (something because it's sore).
- (transitive, + partitive) To be shy/timid/bashful with (usually as a lasting feature of personality).
Conjugation
| Inflection of aristaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | aristan | en arista | 1st sing. | olen aristanut | en ole aristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | aristat | et arista | 2nd sing. | olet aristanut | et ole aristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | aristaa | ei arista | 3rd sing. | on aristanut | ei ole aristanut | |
| 1st plur. | aristamme | emme arista | 1st plur. | olemme aristaneet | emme ole aristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | aristatte | ette arista | 2nd plur. | olette aristaneet | ette ole aristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | aristavat | eivät arista | 3rd plur. | ovat aristaneet | eivät ole aristaneet | |
| passive | aristetaan | ei aristeta | passive | on aristettu | ei ole aristettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | aristin | en aristanut | 1st sing. | olin aristanut | en ollut aristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | aristit | et aristanut | 2nd sing. | olit aristanut | et ollut aristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | aristi | ei aristanut | 3rd sing. | oli aristanut | ei ollut aristanut | |
| 1st plur. | aristimme | emme aristaneet | 1st plur. | olimme aristaneet | emme olleet aristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | aristitte | ette aristaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte aristaneet | ette olleet aristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | aristivat | eivät aristaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat aristaneet | eivät olleet aristaneet | |
| passive | aristettiin | ei aristettu | passive | oli aristettu | ei ollut aristettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | aristaisin | en aristaisi | 1st sing. | olisin aristanut | en olisi aristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | aristaisit | et aristaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit aristanut | et olisi aristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | aristaisi | ei aristaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi aristanut | ei olisi aristanut | |
| 1st plur. | aristaisimme | emme aristaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme aristaneet | emme olisi aristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | aristaisitte | ette aristaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte aristaneet | ette olisi aristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | aristaisivat | eivät aristaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat aristaneet | eivät olisi aristaneet | |
| passive | aristettaisiin | ei aristettaisi | passive | olisi aristettu | ei olisi aristettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | arista | älä arista | 2nd sing. | ole aristanut | älä ole aristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | aristakoon | älköön aristako | 3rd sing. | olkoon aristanut | älköön olko aristanut | |
| 1st plur. | aristakaamme | älkäämme aristako | 1st plur. | olkaamme aristaneet | älkäämme olko aristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | aristakaa | älkää aristako | 2nd plur. | olkaa aristaneet | älkää olko aristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | aristakoot | älkööt aristako | 3rd plur. | olkoot aristaneet | älkööt olko aristaneet | |
| passive | aristettakoon | älköön aristettako | passive | olkoon aristettu | älköön olko aristettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | aristanen | en aristane | 1st sing. | lienen aristanut | en liene aristanut | |
| 2nd sing. | aristanet | et aristane | 2nd sing. | lienet aristanut | et liene aristanut | |
| 3rd sing. | aristanee | ei aristane | 3rd sing. | lienee aristanut | ei liene aristanut | |
| 1st plur. | aristanemme | emme aristane | 1st plur. | lienemme aristaneet | emme liene aristaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | aristanette | ette aristane | 2nd plur. | lienette aristaneet | ette liene aristaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | aristanevat | eivät aristane | 3rd plur. | lienevät aristaneet | eivät liene aristaneet | |
| passive | aristettaneen | ei aristettane | passive | lienee aristettu | ei liene aristettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | aristaa | present | aristava | aristettava | ||
| long 1st2 | aristaakseen | past | aristanut | aristettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | aristaessa | aristettaessa | agent1, 3 | aristama | |
| instructive | aristaen | — | negative | aristamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | aristamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. |
||
| elative | aristamasta | — | ||||
| illative | aristamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | aristamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | aristamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | aristaman | aristettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | aristaminen | ||||
| partitive | aristamista | |||||
| 5th2 | aristamaisillaan | |||||
Usage notes
- (to be shy/timid/bashful) Aristaa and its frequentative derivative aristella are very close in meaning and they can quite freely be used as synonyms, although aristaa tends to refer to the lasting feature of timidity and aristella tends to refer to a single moment where someone is shy.
Synonyms
- (to be sore) sattua (monop.: 3rd-pers. singular + illative), koskea (monop.: 3rd-pers. singular + illative)
- (to be (very) careful, handle (very) carefully (due to its soreness)) varoa
- (to be shy/timid/bashful) ujostella, kainostella, arastella, aristella, arkailla