Definify.com
Webster 1913 Edition
Arriver
Ar-riv′er
,Noun.
One who arrives.
Definition 2024
arriver
arriver
English
Noun
arriver (plural arrivers)
- One who arrives; usually, one who arrives in a specified way
Translations
one who arrives
|
French
Etymology
From a- + rive, Vulgar Latin *arripare, from Latin ad rīpa. Compare Italian arrivare, Spanish arribar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ʁi.ve/
Verb
arriver
- to arrive (often followed by a location)
- On est arrivés à Paris vers 9 heures.
- We arrived in Paris around 9 o'clock.
- On est arrivés à Paris vers 9 heures.
- to happen (unlike other translations of happen, can be used with an indirect object to specify something/somebody affected by the action)
- Cela ne m'arrive jamais.
- That never happens to me.
- Cela ne m'arrive jamais.
- to be able to, to manage (to do something successfully) (see also parvenir)
- Je suis finalement arrivé à réparer cette porte.
- I finally managed to repair that door.
- Je suis finalement arrivé à réparer cette porte.
- to obtain a level of success or fame.
Conjugation
Conjugation of arriver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arriver | être arrivé | |||||
gerund | en arrivant | en étant arrivé | |||||
present participle | arrivant /a.ʁi.vɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | arrivé /a.ʁi.ve/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | arrive /a.ʁiv/ |
arrives /a.ʁiv/ |
arrive /a.ʁiv/ |
arrivons /a.ʁi.vɔ̃/ |
arrivez /a.ʁi.ve/ |
arrivent /a.ʁiv/ |
imperfect | arrivais /a.ʁi.vɛ/ |
arrivais /a.ʁi.vɛ/ |
arrivait /a.ʁi.vɛ/ |
arrivions /a.ʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
arriviez /a.ʁi.vje/ |
arrivaient /a.ʁi.vɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | arrivai /a.ʁi.ve/ |
arrivas /a.ʁi.va/ |
arriva /a.ʁi.va/ |
arrivâmes /a.ʁi.vam/ |
arrivâtes /a.ʁi.vat/ |
arrivèrent /a.ʁi.vɛʁ/ |
|
future | arriverai /a.ʁi.vʁe/ |
arriveras /a.ʁi.vʁa/ |
arrivera /a.ʁi.vʁa/ |
arriverons /a.ʁi.vʁɔ̃/ |
arriverez /a.ʁi.vʁe/ |
arriveront /a.ʁi.vʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | arriverais /a.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
arriverais /a.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
arriverait /a.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
arriverions /a.ʁi.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
arriveriez /a.ʁi.və.ʁje/ |
arriveraient /a.ʁi.vʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of être followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | arrive /a.ʁiv/ |
arrives /a.ʁiv/ |
arrive /a.ʁiv/ |
arrivions /a.ʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
arriviez /a.ʁi.vje/ |
arrivent /a.ʁiv/ |
imperfect1 |
arrivasse /a.ʁi.vas/ |
arrivasses /a.ʁi.vas/ |
arrivât /a.ʁi.va/ |
arrivassions /a.ʁi.va.sjɔ̃/ |
arrivassiez /a.ʁi.va.sje/ |
arrivassent /a.ʁi.vas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of être followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of être followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | arrive /a.ʁiv/ |
— | arrivons /a.ʁi.vɔ̃/ |
arrivez /a.ʁi.ve/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Derived terms
Middle French
Verb
arriver
- to arrive
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of arriver
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arriver | estre arrivé | |||||
gerund | en arrivant | Use the gerund of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | arrivant | ||||||
past participle | arrivé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
simple tenses |
present | arrive | arrives | arrive | arrivons | arrivez | arrivent |
imperfect | arrivois, arrivoys | arrivois, arrivoys | arrivoit, arrivoyt | arrivions, arrivyons | arriviez, arrivyez | arrivoient, arrivoyent | |
past historic | arriva | arrivas | arriva | arrivasmes | arrivastes | arriverent | |
future | arriverai, arriveray | arriveras | arrivera | arriverons | arriverez | arriveront | |
conditional | arriverois, arriveroys | arriverois, arriveroys | arriveroit, arriveroyt | arriverions, arriveryons | arriveriez, arriveryez | arriveroient, arriveroyent | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the past historic tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
simple tenses |
present | arrive | arrives | arrive | arrivons | arrivez | arrivent |
imperfect | arrivasse | arrivasses | arrivast | arrivassions | arrivassiez | arrivassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of estre followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | arrive | — | arrivons | arrivez | — |
Norman
Alternative forms
- arrivaïr (Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French ariver, from Late Latin *arrīpare, from Latin ad + rīpa (“shore”).
Pronunciation
Verb
arriver
Antonyms
- parti (“to leave”)