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Webster 1913 Edition


Assault

As-sault′

,
Noun.
[OE.
asaut
,
assaut
, OF.
assaut
,
asalt
, F.
assaut
, LL.
assaltus
; L.
ad
+
saltus
a leaping, a springing,
salire
to leap. See
Assail
.]
1.
A violent onset or attack with physical means, as blows, weapons, etc.; an onslaught; the rush or charge of an attacking force; onset;
as, to make
assault
upon a man, a house, or a town
.
The Spanish general prepared to renew the
assault
.
Prescott.
Unshaken bears the
assault

Of their most dreaded foe, the strong southwest.
Wordsworth.
2.
A violent onset or attack with moral weapons, as words, arguments, appeals, and the like;
as, to make an
assault
on the prerogatives of a prince, or on the constitution of a government
.
Clarendon.
3.
(Law)
An apparently violent attempt, or willful offer with force or violence, to do hurt to another; an attempt or offer to beat another, accompanied by a degree of violence, but without touching his person, as by lifting the fist, or a cane, in a threatening manner, or by striking at him, and missing him. If the blow aimed takes effect, it is a battery.
Blackstone. Wharton.
Practically, however, the word
assault
is used to include the battery.
Mozley & W.
Syn. – Attack; invasion; incursion; descent; onset; onslaught; charge; storm.

As-sault′

,
Verb.
T.
[
imp. & p. p.
Assaulted
;
p. pr. & vb. n.
Assaulting
.]
[From
Assault
,
Noun.
: cf. OF.
assaulter
, LL.
assaltare
.]
1.
To make an assault upon, as by a sudden rush of armed men; to attack with unlawful or insulting physical violence or menaces.
Insnared,
assaulted
, overcome, led bound.
Milton.
2.
To attack with moral means, or with a view of producing moral effects; to attack by words, arguments, or unfriendly measures; to assail;
as, to
assault
a reputation or an administration
.
Before the gates, the cries of babes newborn, . . .
Assault
his ears.
Dryden.
☞ In the latter sense, assail is more common.
Syn. – To attack; assail; invade; encounter; storm; charge. See
Attack
.

Webster 1828 Edition


Assault

ASSAULT'

,
Noun.
[L. assulto, of ad and salto, to leap, formed on salio, or its root. See Assail. We have the same root in insult and result.]
1.
An attack or violent onset, whether by an individual, a company, or an army. An assault by private persons may be made with or without weapons. As assault by an army is a violent hostile attack; and when made upon a fort or fortified place is called a storm, as opposed to sap or siege.
2.
An attack by hostile words or measures; as, an assault upon the prerogatives of a prince, or upon a constitution of government.
3.
In Law, an unlawful setting upon one's person; an attempt or offer to beat another, without touching his person; as by lifting the fist or a cane, in a threatening manner. If the blow aimed takes effect, it is a battery.

ASSAULT'

, v.t.
1.
To attack or fall upon by violence, or with a hostile intention; as, to assault a man, a house or town.
2.
To invade or fall on with force; as, the cry of war assaults our ears.
3.
To attack by words, arguments or unfriendly measures, with a view to shake, impair or overthrow; as, to assault a character, the laws or the administration.

Definition 2024


assault

assault

English

Noun

assault (plural assaults)

  1. A violent onset or attack with physical means, as blows, weapons, etc.; an onslaught; the rush or charge of an attacking force; onset; as, to make assault upon a man, a house, or a town.
    • Prescott
      The Spanish general prepared to renew the assault.
    • Shakespeare
      Unshaken bears the assault / Of their most dreaded foe, the strong southwest.
  2. A violent onset or attack with moral weapons, as words, arguments, appeals, and the like; as, to make an assault on the prerogatives of a prince, or on the constitution of a government.
  3. (criminal, law) An attempt to commit battery: a violent attempt, or willful effort with force or violence, to do hurt to another, but without necessarily touching his person, as by lifting a fist in a threatening manner, or by striking at him and missing him.
  4. (singular only, law) The crime whose action is such an attempt.
  5. (tort law) An act that causes someone to apprehend imminent bodily harm.
  6. (singular only, law) The tort whose action is such an act.
  7. (fencing) A non-competitive combat between two fencers.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Coordinate terms

Translations

Verb

assault (third-person singular simple present assaults, present participle assaulting, simple past and past participle assaulted)

  1. To attack, threaten or harass.

Translations


Middle French

Noun

assault m (plural assauls)

  1. (chiefly military) assault; attack