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Definition 2024
avilir
avilir
French
Verb
avilir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of avilir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | avilir | avoir avili | |||||
| gerund | en avilissant | en ayant avili | |||||
| present participle | avilissant /a.vi.li.sɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | avili /a.vi.li/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | avilis /a.vi.li/ |
avilis /a.vi.li/ |
avilit /a.vi.li/ |
avilissons /a.vi.li.sɔ̃/ |
avilissez /a.vi.li.se/ |
avilissent /a.vi.lis/ |
| imperfect | avilissais /a.vi.li.sɛ/ |
avilissais /a.vi.li.sɛ/ |
avilissait /a.vi.li.sɛ/ |
avilissions /a.vi.li.sjɔ̃/ |
avilissiez /a.vi.li.sje/ |
avilissaient /a.vi.li.sɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | avilis /a.vi.li/ |
avilis /a.vi.li/ |
avilit /a.vi.li/ |
avilîmes /a.vi.lim/ |
avilîtes /a.vi.lit/ |
avilirent /a.vi.liʁ/ |
|
| future | avilirai /a.vi.li.ʁe/ |
aviliras /a.vi.li.ʁa/ |
avilira /a.vi.li.ʁa/ |
avilirons /a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
avilirez /a.vi.li.ʁe/ |
aviliront /a.vi.li.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | avilirais /a.vi.li.ʁɛ/ |
avilirais /a.vi.li.ʁɛ/ |
avilirait /a.vi.li.ʁɛ/ |
avilirions /a.vi.li.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aviliriez /a.vi.li.ʁje/ |
aviliraient /a.vi.li.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | avilisse /a.vi.lis/ |
avilisses /a.vi.lis/ |
avilisse /a.vi.lis/ |
avilissions /a.vi.li.sjɔ̃/ |
avilissiez /a.vi.li.sje/ |
avilissent /a.vi.lis/ |
| imperfect1 |
avilisse /a.vi.lis/ |
avilisses /a.vi.lis/ |
avilît /a.vi.li/ |
avilissions /a.vi.li.sjɔ̃/ |
avilissiez /a.vi.li.sje/ |
avilissent /a.vi.lis/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | avilis /a.vi.li/ |
— | avilissons /a.vi.li.sɔ̃/ |
avilissez /a.vi.li.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||