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Definition 2024
bardus
bardus
Latin
Adjective
bardus m (feminine barda, neuter bardum, comparative bardior); first/second declension
- (rare) stupid, oafish, dull of apprehension
Usage notes
- Neither the superlative (*bardissimus) nor the adverbial (*bardē) is attested in Classical or Late sources.
Declension
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
nominative | bardus | barda | bardum | bardī | bardae | barda | |
genitive | bardī | bardae | bardī | bardōrum | bardārum | bardōrum | |
dative | bardō | bardō | bardīs | ||||
accusative | bardum | bardam | bardum | bardōs | bardās | barda | |
ablative | bardō | bardā | bardō | bardīs | |||
vocative | barde | barda | bardum | bardī | bardae | barda |
References
- ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “bardus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 69
- bardus 1. bardus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “1 bardus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette, page 208/2.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *bardos (“bard”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to approve, praise”), whence cārus.
Noun
bardus m (genitive bardī); second declension
- a bard (a poet and singer among the Gauls)
Declension
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | bardus | bardī |
genitive | bardī | bardōrum |
dative | bardō | bardīs |
accusative | bardum | bardōs |
ablative | bardō | bardīs |
vocative | barde | bardī |
Descendants
- ?Esperanto: bardo
- Finnish: bardi
- French: barde
- ?German: Barde
- Hungarian: bárd
- ?Italian: bardo
- Portuguese: bardo
- ?Russian: ба́рд (bárd)
- Spanish: bardo
References
- bardus ††2. bardus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- bardus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- BARDUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “2 bardus”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette, page 208/2.