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Definition 2024


bewegen

bewegen

Dutch

Verb

bewegen

  1. (intransitive, sometimes reflexive) to move, to be in motion
    Mijn benen bewegen.
    My legs move.
    Slakken bewegen zich maar langzaam.
    Snails move rather slowly.
  2. (transitive) to move, to cause to be in motion
    Ik kan mijn benen niet bewegen.
    I can't move my legs.
  3. (transitive) to budge, to motivate, to spur, to induce
    Ik kan hem maar niet bewegen om boodschappen te doen.
    I just can't get him to go to the shops.

Inflection

Inflection of bewegen (strong class 4, prefixed)
infinitive bewegen
past singular bewoog
past participle bewogen
infinitive bewegen
gerund bewegen n
verbal noun
present tense past tense
1st person singular beweeg bewoog
2nd person sing. (jij) beweegt bewoog
2nd person sing. (u) beweegt bewoog
2nd person sing. (gij) beweegt bewoogt
3rd person singular beweegt bewoog
plural bewegen bewogen
subjunctive sing.1 bewege bewoge
subjunctive plur.1 bewegen bewogen
imperative sing. beweeg
imperative plur.1 beweegt
participles bewegend bewogen
1) Archaic.

Derived terms


German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bəˈveːɡən/

Etymology 1

From Old High German biwegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą (to move)[1], which stems from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-.

Verb

bewegen (class 5 strong, third-person singular simple present bewegt, past tense bewog, past participle bewogen, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to persuade; to prompt (someone to do something); to make (someone do something); to induce; to get (someone to do something)
Conjugation

In the sense “to persuade”, bewegen is a strong verb. In the sense “to move”, it is weak. (See below.)

Etymology 2

Weakening of the strong verb bewegen. (See above.)

Verb

bewegen (third-person singular simple present bewegt, past tense bewegte, past participle bewegt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to move; to stir
Conjugation
Related terms

References

  1. “bewegen” in: Friedrich Kluge, “Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache” , 22. Auflage, 1989, bearbeitet von Elmar Seebold, ISBN 3-11-006800-1