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Definition 2024
brocher
brocher
French
Verb
brocher
Conjugation
Conjugation of brocher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | brocher | avoir broché | |||||
| gerund | en brochant | en ayant broché | |||||
| present participle | brochant /bʁɔ.ʃɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | broché /bʁɔ.ʃe/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | broche /bʁɔʃ/ |
broches /bʁɔʃ/ |
broche /bʁɔʃ/ |
brochons /bʁɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
brochez /bʁɔ.ʃe/ |
brochent /bʁɔʃ/ |
| imperfect | brochais /bʁɔ.ʃɛ/ |
brochais /bʁɔ.ʃɛ/ |
brochait /bʁɔ.ʃɛ/ |
brochions /bʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
brochiez /bʁɔ.ʃje/ |
brochaient /bʁɔ.ʃɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | brochai /bʁɔ.ʃe/ |
brochas /bʁɔ.ʃa/ |
brocha /bʁɔ.ʃa/ |
brochâmes /bʁɔ.ʃam/ |
brochâtes /bʁɔ.ʃat/ |
brochèrent /bʁɔ.ʃɛʁ/ |
|
| future | brocherai /bʁɔʃ.ʁe/ |
brocheras /bʁɔʃ.ʁa/ |
brochera /bʁɔʃ.ʁa/ |
brocherons /bʁɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
brocherez /bʁɔʃ.ʁe/ |
brocheront /bʁɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | brocherais /bʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
brocherais /bʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
brocherait /bʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
brocherions /bʁɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
brocheriez /bʁɔ.ʃə.ʁje/ |
brocheraient /bʁɔʃ.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | broche /bʁɔʃ/ |
broches /bʁɔʃ/ |
broche /bʁɔʃ/ |
brochions /bʁɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ |
brochiez /bʁɔ.ʃje/ |
brochent /bʁɔʃ/ |
| imperfect1 |
brochasse /bʁɔ.ʃas/ |
brochasses /bʁɔ.ʃas/ |
brochât /bʁɔ.ʃa/ |
brochassions /bʁɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
brochassiez /bʁɔ.ʃa.sje/ |
brochassent /bʁɔ.ʃas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | broche /bʁɔʃ/ |
— | brochons /bʁɔ.ʃɔ̃/ |
brochez /bʁɔ.ʃe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Old French
Verb
brocher
- Alternative form of brochier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of brocher (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | brocher | avoir broché | |||||
| gerund | en brochant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | brochant | ||||||
| past participle | broché | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | broche | broches | broche | brochons | brochez | brochent |
| imperfect | brochoie, brocheie, brochoe, brocheve | brochoies, brocheies, brochoes, brocheves | brochoit, brocheit, brochot, brocheve | brochiiens, brochiens | brochiiez, brochiez | brochoient, brocheient, brochoent, brochevent | |
| preterite | brochai | brochas | brocha | brochames | brochastes | brocherent | |
| future | brocherai | brocheras | brochera | brocherons | brocheroiz, brochereiz, brocherez | brocheront | |
| conditional | brocheroie, brochereie | brocheroies, brochereies | brocheroit, brochereit | brocheriiens, brocheriens | brocheriiez, brocheriez | brocheroient, brochereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | broche | broches | broche | brochons | brochez | brochent |
| imperfect | brochasse | brochasses | brochast | brochissons, brochissiens | brochissoiz, brochissez, brochissiez | brochassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | broche | — | brochons | brochez | — | ||