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Definition 2024
bruith
bruith
Irish
Verb
bruith (present analytic bruitheann, future analytic bruithfidh, verbal noun bruith, past participle bruite)
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) boil, cook by boiling
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) bake
- (transitive, intransitive, cooking) burn
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | bruithim | bruitheann tú; bruithir† |
bruitheann sé, sí | bruithimid | bruitheann sibh | bruitheann siad; bruithid† |
a bhruitheann; a bhruitheas / a mbruitheann*; a mbruitheas* |
bruitear |
| past | bhruith mé; bhruitheas | bhruith tú; bhruithis | bhruith sé, sí | bhruitheamar; bhruith muid | bhruith sibh; bhruitheabhair | bhruith siad; bhruitheadar | a bhruith / ar bhruith* |
bruitheadh | |
| past habitual | bhruithinn | bhruiteá | bhruitheadh sé, sí | bhruithimis; bhruitheadh muid | bhruitheadh sibh | bhruithidís; bhruitheadh siad | a bhruitheadh / ar bhruitheadh* |
bhruití | |
| future | bruithfidh mé; bruithfead |
bruithfidh tú; bruithfir† |
bruithfidh sé, sí | bruithfimid; bruithfidh muid |
bruithfidh sibh | bruithfidh siad; bruithfid† |
a bhruithfidh; a bhruithfeas / a mbruithfidh*; a mbruithfeas* |
bruithfear | |
| conditional | bhruithfinn | bhruithfeá | bhruithfeadh sé, sí | bhruithfimis; bhruithfeadh muid | bhruithfeadh sibh | bhruithfidís; bhruithfeadh siad | a bhruithfeadh / ar bhruithfeadh* |
bhruithfí | |
| subjunctive | present | go mbruithe mé; go mbruithead† |
go mbruithe tú; go mbruithir† |
go mbruithe sé, sí | go mbruithimid; go mbruithe muid |
go mbruithe sibh | go mbruithe siad; go mbruithid† |
— | go mbruitear |
| past | dá mbruithinn | dá mbruiteá | dá mbruitheadh sé, sí | dá mbruithimis; dá mbruitheadh muid |
dá mbruitheadh sibh | dá mbruithidís; dá mbruitheadh siad |
— | dá mbruití | |
| imperative | bruithim | bruith | bruitheadh sé, sí | bruithimis | bruithigí; bruithidh† |
bruithidís | — | bruitear | |
| verbal noun | bruith | ||||||||
| past participle | bruite | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Dialect form
Synonyms
Noun
bruith f (genitive singular as substantive bruithe, genitive as verbal noun bruite)
- verbal noun of bruith
- boiling, cooking (by boiling)
- baking
- broiling, grilling
- burning, scorching
- (medicine) inflammation
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| bruith | bhruith | mbruith |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- "bruith" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “bruith” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “bruithid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.