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Definition 2024
brukti
brukti
Lithuanian
Verb
brùkti (third-person present tense brùka, third-person past tense brùko) [2]
- (transitive) to shove, thrust
- (transitive) (to press to buy): to thrust, force
- (transitive) to drive
- (transitive) (flax) to scutch
Conjugation
conjugation of brukti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) |
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1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
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aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
bruku | bruki | bruka | brukame, brukam |
brukate, brukat |
bruka | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
brukau | brukai | bruko | brukome, brukom |
brukote, brukot |
bruko | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
brukdavau | brukdavai | brukdavo | brukdavome, brukdavom |
brukdavote, brukdavot |
brukdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
bruksiu | bruksi | bruks | bruksime, bruksim |
bruksite, bruksit |
bruks | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
brukčiau | bruktum, bruktumei |
bruktų | bruktumėme, bruktumėm, bruktume |
bruktumėte, bruktumėt |
bruktų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | bruk, bruki |
tebruka, tebrukie |
brukime, brukim |
brukite, brukit |
tebruka, tebrukie |
dalyviai of brukti
active | passive | |
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present | brukąs, brukantis | brukamas |
past | brukęs | bruktas |
past frequentative | brukdavęs | — |
future | bruksiąs, bruksiantis | bruksimas |
participle of necessity | — | bruktinas |
pusdalyvis of brukti
active | |
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special adverbial participle | brukdamas |
padalyviai of brukti
active | |
---|---|
present adverbial | brukant |
past adverbial | brukus |
past frequentative adverbial | brukdavus |
future adverbial | bruksiant |
Synonyms
- (to shove): kišti, sprausti, terpti
- (to drive): grūsti, varyti
Related terms
Derived terms
verbs derived from brukti
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nouns derived from brukti
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See also
References
- 1 2 3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 15504 6, page 65.
- 1 2 3 4 5 “brukti” in Juozas Balčikonis [et al.] (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “brukti” in Victoria Martsinkyavitshute (2012), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian, Seventh printing. New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818-0151-5