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Definition 2024
bruler
bruler
See also: brûler
French
Verb
bruler
- Alternative spelling of brûler
Conjugation
Conjugation of bruler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bruler | avoir brulé | |||||
| gerund | en brulant | en ayant brulé | |||||
| present participle | brulant /bʁy.lɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | brulé /bʁy.le/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | brule /bʁyl/ |
brules /bʁyl/ |
brule /bʁyl/ |
brulons /bʁy.lɔ̃/ |
brulez /bʁy.le/ |
brulent /bʁyl/ |
| imperfect | brulais /bʁy.lɛ/ |
brulais /bʁy.lɛ/ |
brulait /bʁy.lɛ/ |
brulions /bʁy.ljɔ̃/ |
bruliez /bʁy.lje/ |
brulaient /bʁy.lɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | brulai /bʁy.le/ |
brulas /bʁy.la/ |
brula /bʁy.la/ |
brulâmes /bʁy.lam/ |
brulâtes /bʁy.lat/ |
brulèrent /bʁy.lɛʁ/ |
|
| future | brulerai /bʁyl.ʁe/ |
bruleras /bʁyl.ʁa/ |
brulera /bʁyl.ʁa/ |
brulerons /bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/ |
brulerez /bʁyl.ʁe/ |
bruleront /bʁyl.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | brulerais /bʁyl.ʁɛ/ |
brulerais /bʁyl.ʁɛ/ |
brulerait /bʁyl.ʁɛ/ |
brulerions /bʁy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bruleriez /bʁy.lə.ʁje/ |
bruleraient /bʁyl.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | brule /bʁyl/ |
brules /bʁyl/ |
brule /bʁyl/ |
brulions /bʁy.ljɔ̃/ |
bruliez /bʁy.lje/ |
brulent /bʁyl/ |
| imperfect1 |
brulasse /bʁy.las/ |
brulasses /bʁy.las/ |
brulât /bʁy.la/ |
brulassions /bʁy.la.sjɔ̃/ |
brulassiez /bʁy.la.sje/ |
brulassent /bʁy.las/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | brule /bʁyl/ |
— | brulons /bʁy.lɔ̃/ |
brulez /bʁy.le/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Usage notes
This spelling was a product of the 1990 French spelling reforms.
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian brōther. Cognates include West Frisian broer and Mooring North Frisian brouder.
Noun
bruler m (plural breler)
- (Föhr-Amrum) brother
- bruler an saster
- brother and sister
- bruler an saster