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Definition 2025
cacher
cacher
French
Etymology 1
From Old French cachier, from Vulgar Latin *coacticāre, present active infinitive of *coacticō, ultimately from Latin coactō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ʃe/
 
Verb
cacher
-  (transitive) to hide
-  Où as-tu caché mon cadeau?
- Where did you hide my gift?
 
 
 -  Où as-tu caché mon cadeau?
 - (reflexive se cacher) to hide (oneself)
 
Derived terms
Conjugation
  Conjugation of cacher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cacher | avoir caché | |||||
| gerund | en cachant | en ayant caché | |||||
| present participle |  cachant /ka.ʃɑ̃/  | 
||||||
| past participle |  caché /ka.ʃe/  | 
||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
|  simple tenses  | 
present |  cache /kaʃ/  | 
 caches /kaʃ/  | 
 cache /kaʃ/  | 
 cachons /ka.ʃɔ̃/  | 
 cachez /ka.ʃe/  | 
 cachent /kaʃ/  | 
| imperfect |  cachais /ka.ʃɛ/  | 
 cachais /ka.ʃɛ/  | 
 cachait /ka.ʃɛ/  | 
 cachions /ka.ʃjɔ̃/  | 
 cachiez /ka.ʃje/  | 
 cachaient /ka.ʃɛ/  | 
|
| past historic1 |  cachai /ka.ʃe/  | 
cachas /ka.ʃa/  | 
cacha /ka.ʃa/  | 
cachâmes /ka.ʃam/  | 
cachâtes /ka.ʃat/  | 
cachèrent /ka.ʃɛʁ/  | 
|
| future |  cacherai /kaʃ.ʁe/  | 
 cacheras /kaʃ.ʁa/  | 
 cachera /kaʃ.ʁa/  | 
 cacherons /kaʃ.ʁɔ̃/  | 
 cacherez /kaʃ.ʁe/  | 
 cacheront /kaʃ.ʁɔ̃/  | 
|
| conditional |  cacherais /kaʃ.ʁɛ/  | 
 cacherais /kaʃ.ʁɛ/  | 
 cacherait /kaʃ.ʁɛ/  | 
 cacherions /ka.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/  | 
 cacheriez /ka.ʃə.ʁje/  | 
 cacheraient /kaʃ.ʁɛ/  | 
|
|  compound tenses  | 
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
|  simple tenses  | 
present |  cache /kaʃ/  | 
 caches /kaʃ/  | 
 cache /kaʃ/  | 
 cachions /ka.ʃjɔ̃/  | 
 cachiez /ka.ʃje/  | 
 cachent /kaʃ/  | 
| imperfect1 | 
cachasse /ka.ʃas/  | 
cachasses /ka.ʃas/  | 
cachât /ka.ʃa/  | 
cachassions /ka.ʃa.sjɔ̃/  | 
cachassiez /ka.ʃa.sje/  | 
cachassent /ka.ʃas/  | 
|
|  compound tenses  | 
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — |  cache /kaʃ/  | 
— |  cachons /ka.ʃɔ̃/  | 
 cachez /ka.ʃe/  | 
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Hebrew כָּשֵׁר (kashér).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ʃɛʁ/
 
Adjective
cacher m, f (invariable)
- Alternative spelling of casher
 
Anagrams
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French cachier (“to hide”).
Verb
cacher
- to hide
 
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
 
   Conjugation of cacher
 
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cacher | avoir caché | |||||
| gerund | en cachant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | cachant | ||||||
| past participle | caché | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
|  simple tenses  | 
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachez | cachent | 
| imperfect | cachois, cachoys | cachois, cachoys | cachoit, cachoyt | cachions, cachyons | cachiez, cachyez | cachoient, cachoyent | |
| past historic | cacha | cachas | cacha | cachasmes | cachastes | cacherent | |
| future | cacherai, cacheray | cacheras | cachera | cacherons | cacherez | cacheront | |
| conditional | cacherois, cacheroys | cacherois, cacheroys | cacheroit, cacheroyt | cacherions, cacheryons | cacheriez, cacheryez | cacheroient, cacheroyent | |
|  compound tenses  | 
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
|  simple tenses  | 
present | cache | caches | cache | cachons | cachez | cachent | 
| imperfect | cachasse | cachasses | cachast | cachassions | cachassiez | cachassent | |
|  compound tenses  | 
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | cache | — | cachons | cachez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: cacher