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Definition 2024
castra
castra
Catalan
Verb
castra
- third-person singular present indicative form of castrar
- second-person singular imperative form of castrar
Italian
Verb
castra
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From castrum (“fort, castle”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkas.tra/
Noun
castra n pl (genitive castrōrum); second declension
- an encampment, camp
- (by extension) military service
- a philosophical sect
Usage notes
- Often used in the names of places.
Declension
Second declension.
Case | Plural |
---|---|
nominative | castra |
genitive | castrōrum |
dative | castrīs |
accusative | castra |
ablative | castrīs |
vocative | castra |
Related terms
References
- castra in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- castra in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- CASTRA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “castra”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
- a permanent camp: castra stativa (Sall. Iug. 44)
- winter-quarters, summer-quarters: castra hiberna, aestiva
- to encamp: castra ponere, locare
- to mark out a camp: castra metari (B. C. 3. 13)
- to make a fortified, entrenched camp: castra munire
- to fortify the camp with a rampart: castra munire vallo (aggere)
- to strengthen the camp by outposts: castra praesidiis firmare
- to make a camp in common: castra coniungere, iungere (B. C. 1. 63)
- to leave the camp undefended: castra nudare (B. G. 7. 70)
- to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
- castra in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- castra in William Smith., editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- castra in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Portuguese
Verb
castra
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowing from French castrer, Latin castrō.
Verb
a castra (third-person singular present castrează, past participle castrat) 1st conj.
- to castrate
Conjugation
conjugation of castra (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a castra | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | castrând | ||||||
past participle | castrat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | castrez | castrezi | castrează | castrăm | castrați | castrează | |
imperfect | castram | castrai | castra | castram | castrați | castrau | |
simple perfect | castrai | castrași | castră | castrarăm | castrarăți | castrară | |
pluperfect | castrasem | castraseși | castrase | castraserăm | castraserăți | castraseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să castrez | să castrezi | să castreze | să castrăm | să castrați | să castreze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | castrează | castrați | |||||
negative | nu castra | nu castrați |