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Definition 2024
chacier
chacier
Franco-Provençal
Verb
chacier
Conjugation
ORB Supradialectale (Standard Franco-Provençal)| infinitive | chacier | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | chacient | ||||||
| auxiliary | avêr | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | chaciê | chaciêe | |||||
| plural | chaciês | chaciêes | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | je (j') | te (t') | il/el | nos | vos | ils/els | |
| present | châço | châces | châce | chacens | chaciéds | châçont | |
| imperfect | chaciévo | chaciéves | chaciéve | chaciévans | chaciévâds | chaciévont | |
| preterite | chacié | chaciés | chaciét | chaciens chaciérens |
chaciétes | chaciéront | |
| preterite (-r-) | chaciéro | chaciéres | chaciét | chaciérens | chaciérédes | chaciéront | |
| future | chaceré | chacerés | chacerat | chacerens | chaceréds | chaceront | |
| conditional | chacerê | chacerês | chacerêt | chacerans | chacerâds | chacerant | |
| subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il/el | que nos | que vos | qu'ils/els | |
| present | châço | châces | châce | chacens | chaciéds | châcont | |
| present (-a-) | châça | châças | châce | chaçans | chaciéds | châçant | |
| imperfect | chaciésso | chaciésses | chaciésse | chaciéssens | chaciésséds | chaciéssont | |
| imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
| affirmative | châce | chacens | chacéds | ||||
| negative | ne châce pas | ne chacens pas | ne chacéds pas | ||||
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Latin captiāre, present active infinitive of captiō (“I capture”), from Latin captō.
Verb
chacier
- to hunt, to go hunting
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chacier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | chacier | avoir chacié | |||||
| gerund | en chaçant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | chaçant | ||||||
| past participle | chacié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chaz | chaces | chace | chaçons | chaciez | chacent |
| imperfect | chaçoie, chaceie, chaçoe, chacieve | chaçoies, chaceies, chaçoes, chacieves | chaçoit, chaceit, chaçot, chacieve | chaciiens, chaciens | chaciiez, chaciez | chaçoient, chaceient, chaçoent, chacievent | |
| preterite | chaçai | chaças | chaça | chaçames | chaçastes | chacierent | |
| future | chacerai | chaceras | chacera | chacerons | chaceroiz, chacereiz, chacerez | chaceront | |
| conditional | chaceroie, chacereie | chaceroies, chacereies | chaceroit, chacereit | chaceriiens, chaceriens | chaceriiez, chaceriez | chaceroient, chacereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chaz | chaz | chazt | chaçons | chaciez | chacent |
| imperfect | chaçasse | chaçasses | chaçast | chacissons, chacissiens | chacissoiz, chacissez, chacissiez | chaçassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | chace | — | chaçons | chaciez | — | ||