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Definition 2024
chalongier
chalongier
Old French
Alternative forms
Verb
chalongier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. In addition, g becomes j before an a or an o to keep the /dʒ/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of chalongier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | chalongier | avoir chalongié | |||||
| gerund | en chalonjant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | chalonjant | ||||||
| past participle | chalongié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chalonge | chalonges | chalonge | chalonjons | chalongiez | chalongent |
| imperfect | chalonjoie, chalongeie, chalonjoe, chalongieve | chalonjoies, chalongeies, chalonjoes, chalongieves | chalonjoit, chalongeit, chalonjot, chalongieve | chalongiiens, chalongiens | chalongiiez, chalongiez | chalonjoient, chalongeient, chalonjoent, chalongievent | |
| preterite | chalonjai | chalonjas | chalonja | chalonjames | chalonjastes | chalongierent | |
| future | chalongerai | chalongeras | chalongera | chalongerons | chalongeroiz, chalongereiz, chalongerez | chalongeront | |
| conditional | chalongeroie, chalongereie | chalongeroies, chalongereies | chalongeroit, chalongereit | chalongeriiens, chalongeriens | chalongeriiez, chalongeriez | chalongeroient, chalongereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | chalonge | chalonges | chalonge | chalonjons | chalongiez | chalongent |
| imperfect | chalonjasse | chalonjasses | chalonjast | chalongissons, chalongissiens | chalongissoiz, chalongissez, chalongissiez | chalonjassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | chalonge | — | chalonjons | chalongiez | — | ||
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (chalongier)