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Definition 2024
cliver
cliver
English
Adjective
cliver
- (obsolete or dialectal) clever
- 1861, George Eliot, Silas Marner:
- For I've often a deal inside me as'll never come out; and for what you talk o' your folks in your old country niver saying prayers by heart nor saying 'em out of a book, they must be wonderful cliver; for if I didn't know "Our Father", and little bits o' good words as I can carry out o' church wi' me, I might down o' my knees every night, but nothing could I say."
- 1831, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Eugene Aram, Complete:
- Oh, they be cliver creturs, and they'll do what they likes with old Nick, when they gets there, for 'tis the old gentlemen they cozens the best; and then," continued the Corporal, waxing more and more loquacious, for his appetite in talking grew with that it fed on,--"then there be another set o' queer folks you'll see in Lunnon, Sir, that is, if you falls in with 'em,--hang all together, quite in a clink.
French
Etymology
XVIth century, from Dutch klieven, of Germanic origin. More at English cleave.
Verb
cliver
- to cleave
- Le minéral se clive en formes régulières délimitées par les plans de clivage.
Conjugation
Conjugation of cliver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | cliver | avoir clivé | |||||
gerund | en clivant | en ayant clivé | |||||
present participle | clivant /kli.vɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | clivé /kli.ve/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | clive /kliv/ |
clives /kliv/ |
clive /kliv/ |
clivons /kli.vɔ̃/ |
clivez /kli.ve/ |
clivent /kliv/ |
imperfect | clivais /kli.vɛ/ |
clivais /kli.vɛ/ |
clivait /kli.vɛ/ |
clivions /kli.vjɔ̃/ |
cliviez /kli.vje/ |
clivaient /kli.vɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | clivai /kli.ve/ |
clivas /kli.va/ |
cliva /kli.va/ |
clivâmes /kli.vam/ |
clivâtes /kli.vat/ |
clivèrent /kli.vɛʁ/ |
|
future | cliverai /kli.vʁe/ |
cliveras /kli.vʁa/ |
clivera /kli.vʁa/ |
cliverons /kli.vʁɔ̃/ |
cliverez /kli.vʁe/ |
cliveront /kli.vʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | cliverais /kli.vʁɛ/ |
cliverais /kli.vʁɛ/ |
cliverait /kli.vʁɛ/ |
cliverions /kli.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cliveriez /kli.və.ʁje/ |
cliveraient /kli.vʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | clive /kliv/ |
clives /kliv/ |
clive /kliv/ |
clivions /kli.vjɔ̃/ |
cliviez /kli.vje/ |
clivent /kliv/ |
imperfect1 |
clivasse /kli.vas/ |
clivasses /kli.vas/ |
clivât /kli.va/ |
clivassions /kli.va.sjɔ̃/ |
clivassiez /kli.va.sje/ |
clivassent /kli.vas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | clive /kliv/ |
— | clivons /kli.vɔ̃/ |
clivez /kli.ve/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Derived terms
References
- “cliver” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).