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Definition 2024
coisier
coisier
Old French
Alternative forms
- coysier
- coissier
- queisier
- quoisier
Verb
coisier
- to calm
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of coisier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | coisier | avoir coisié | |||||
| gerund | en coisant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | coisant | ||||||
| past participle | coisié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cois | coises | coise | coisons | coisiez | coisent |
| imperfect | coisoie, coiseie, coisoe, coisieve | coisoies, coiseies, coisoes, coisieves | coisoit, coiseit, coisot, coisieve | coisiiens, coisiens | coisiiez, coisiez | coisoient, coiseient, coisoent, coisievent | |
| preterite | coisai | coisas | coisa | coisames | coisastes | coisierent | |
| future | coiserai | coiseras | coisera | coiserons | coiseroiz, coisereiz, coiserez | coiseront | |
| conditional | coiseroie, coisereie | coiseroies, coisereies | coiseroit, coisereit | coiseriiens, coiseriens | coiseriiez, coiseriez | coiseroient, coisereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | cois | cois | coist | coisons | coisiez | coisent |
| imperfect | coisasse | coisasses | coisast | coisissons, coisissiens | coisissoiz, coisissez, coisissiez | coisassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | coise | — | coisons | coisiez | — | ||
Related terms
Descendants
- Middle French: coiser[2]
References
- (fr) Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (coisier)
- ↑ (fr)(de) *quietiō in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Walther von Wartburg, 2002)
- ↑ coiser on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500) (in French)