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Definition 2024


compaignon

compaignon

Middle French

Noun

compaignon m (plural compaignons)

  1. companion; friend
  2. member
    • 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 18:
      il lui dist qu'il estoit de la maison au roy Artus compaignon de la table ronde
      he told him he was of the house of King Arthur and a member of the round table

Descendants


Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Late Latin compāniō (literally he with whom one shares one's bread), from com- + pānis (with + bread), first attested in the Frankish Lex Salica as a calque of a Germanic word, probably Frankish *galaibo, *gahlaibo (messmate, literally with-bread), from *hlaib (loaf, bread). Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (gahlaiba, messmate) from 𐌲𐌰- (ga-, with) + 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (hlaiba, bread), Old High German galeipo from ga- (with) + leipo (bread). Compare also with the etymologically related term compaignie.

Noun

compaignon m (oblique plural compaignons, nominative singular compaing, nominative plural compaignon)

  1. friend
  2. colleague, companion

Descendants