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Definition 2024
crachier
crachier
Old French
Verb
crachier
- to spit (expell saliva from the mouth)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of crachier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | crachier | avoir crachié | |||||
| gerund | en crachant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | crachant | ||||||
| past participle | crachié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | crache | craches | crache | crachons | crachiez | crachent |
| imperfect | crachoie, cracheie, crachoe, crachieve | crachoies, cracheies, crachoes, crachieves | crachoit, cracheit, crachot, crachieve | crachiiens, crachiens | crachiiez, crachiez | crachoient, cracheient, crachoent, crachievent | |
| preterite | crachai | crachas | cracha | crachames | crachastes | crachierent | |
| future | cracherai | cracheras | crachera | cracherons | cracheroiz, crachereiz, cracherez | cracheront | |
| conditional | cracheroie, crachereie | cracheroies, crachereies | cracheroit, crachereit | cracheriiens, cracheriens | cracheriiez, cracheriez | cracheroient, crachereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | crache | craches | crache | crachons | crachiez | crachent |
| imperfect | crachasse | crachasses | crachast | crachissons, crachissiens | crachissoiz, crachissez, crachissiez | crachassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | crache | — | crachons | crachiez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: cracher