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Definition 2024
cramponner
cramponner
French
Verb
cramponner
- (transitive) to attach with, or drive a spike or hook into
- (transitive) to staple, stud (a shoe); attach a crampon, spike, or hook to
- (transitive) to stud or attach calks (to a horseshoe)
- (transitive, by extension) to shoe (a horse or mule) using a studded horseshoe
- (reflexive, with à) to cling onto, attach oneself to (something or someone)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cramponner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cramponner | avoir cramponné | |||||
| gerund | en cramponnant | en ayant cramponné | |||||
| present participle | cramponnant /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɑ̃/ |
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| past participle | cramponné /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/ |
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| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | cramponne /kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ |
cramponnes /kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ |
cramponne /kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ |
cramponnons /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃/ |
cramponnez /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/ |
cramponnent /kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ |
| imperfect | cramponnais /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/ |
cramponnais /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/ |
cramponnait /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/ |
cramponnions /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃/ |
cramponniez /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje/ |
cramponnaient /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛ/ |
|
| past historic1 | cramponnai /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/ |
cramponnas /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/ |
cramponna /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/ |
cramponnâmes /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nam/ |
cramponnâtes /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nat/ |
cramponnèrent /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɛʁ/ |
|
| future | cramponnerai /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁe/ |
cramponneras /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁa/ |
cramponnera /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁa/ |
cramponnerons /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
cramponnerez /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁe/ |
cramponneront /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɔ̃/ |
|
| conditional | cramponnerais /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
cramponnerais /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
cramponnerait /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
cramponnerions /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cramponneriez /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nə.ʁje/ |
cramponneraient /kʁɑ̃.pɔn.ʁɛ/ |
|
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | cramponne /kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ |
cramponnes /kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ |
cramponne /kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ |
cramponnions /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.njɔ̃/ |
cramponniez /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nje/ |
cramponnent /kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ |
| imperfect1 |
cramponnasse /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/ |
cramponnasses /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/ |
cramponnât /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na/ |
cramponnassions /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
cramponnassiez /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.na.sje/ |
cramponnassent /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nas/ |
|
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | cramponne /kʁɑ̃.pɔn/ |
— | cramponnons /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.nɔ̃/ |
cramponnez /kʁɑ̃.pɔ.ne/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||