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Definition 2024
crenaid
crenaid
Old Irish
Verb
crenaid (conjunct ·cren, verbal noun críth or creicc)
Conjugation
Simple, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, reduplicated a future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Abs. | crenaid | |||||||
| Conj. | ·crenaim | ·cren | ·crenat | ·crenar | |||||
| Rel. | crenas | crenar | |||||||
| Imperfect | ·crenad | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cér | ·ciúir | ·críth | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·ciúr | ·cicher | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·crie | ·cria | ·crether | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·cretha | ·criad | |||||||
| Imperative | cren | criad | crenar | ||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
| Note: only forms actually attested in Old Irish are listed here. | |||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: crean
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| crenaid | chrenaid | crenaid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “crenaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.