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Definition 2024
cruan
cruan
Irish
Noun
cruan m (genitive singular cruain)
Declension
Declension of cruan
First declension
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Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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Verb
cruan (present analytic cruanann, future analytic cruanfaidh, verbal noun cruanadh, past participle cruanta)
- to enamel
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | cruanaim | cruanann tú; cruanair† |
cruanann sé, sí | cruanaimid | cruanann sibh | cruanann siad; cruanaid† |
a chruanann; a chruanas / a gcruanann*; a gcruanas* |
cruantar |
| past | chruan mé; chruanas | chruan tú; chruanais | chruan sé, sí | chruanamar; chruan muid | chruan sibh; chruanabhair | chruan siad; chruanadar | a chruan / ar chruan* |
cruanadh | |
| past habitual | chruanainn | chruantá | chruanadh sé, sí | chruanaimis; chruanadh muid | chruanadh sibh | chruanaidís; chruanadh siad | a chruanadh / ar chruanadh* |
chruantaí | |
| future | cruanfaidh mé; cruanfad |
cruanfaidh tú; cruanfair† |
cruanfaidh sé, sí | cruanfaimid; cruanfaidh muid |
cruanfaidh sibh | cruanfaidh siad; cruanfaid† |
a chruanfaidh; a chruanfas / a gcruanfaidh*; a gcruanfas* |
cruanfar | |
| conditional | chruanfainn | chruanfá | chruanfadh sé, sí | chruanfaimis; chruanfadh muid | chruanfadh sibh | chruanfaidís; chruanfadh siad | a chruanfadh / ar chruanfadh* |
chruanfaí | |
| subjunctive | present | go gcruana mé; go gcruanad† |
go gcruana tú; go gcruanair† |
go gcruana sé, sí | go gcruanaimid; go gcruana muid |
go gcruana sibh | go gcruana siad; go gcruanaid† |
— | go gcruantar |
| past | dá gcruanainn | dá gcruantá | dá gcruanadh sé, sí | dá gcruanaimis; dá gcruanadh muid |
dá gcruanadh sibh | dá gcruanaidís; dá gcruanadh siad |
— | dá gcruantaí | |
| imperative | cruanaim | cruan | cruanadh sé, sí | cruanaimis | cruanaigí; cruanaidh† |
cruanaidís | — | cruantar | |
| verbal noun | cruanadh | ||||||||
| past participle | cruanta | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Dialect form
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| cruan | chruan | gcruan |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||