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Definition 2024
culcher
culcher
Old French
Verb
culcher
- Alternative form of couchier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of culcher (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | culcher | avoir culché | |||||
| gerund | en culchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | culchant | ||||||
| past participle | culché | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | culche | culches | culche | culchons | culchez | culchent |
| imperfect | culchoie, culcheie, culchoe, culcheve | culchoies, culcheies, culchoes, culcheves | culchoit, culcheit, culchot, culcheve | culchiiens, culchiens | culchiiez, culchiez | culchoient, culcheient, culchoent, culchevent | |
| preterite | culchai | culchas | culcha | culchames | culchastes | culcherent | |
| future | culcherai | culcheras | culchera | culcherons | culcheroiz, culchereiz, culcherez | culcheront | |
| conditional | culcheroie, culchereie | culcheroies, culchereies | culcheroit, culchereit | culcheriiens, culcheriens | culcheriiez, culcheriez | culcheroient, culchereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | culche | culches | culche | culchons | culchez | culchent |
| imperfect | culchasse | culchasses | culchast | culchissons, culchissiens | culchissoiz, culchissez, culchissiez | culchassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | culche | — | culchons | culchez | — | ||